2003-2004 UC Santa Barbara General Catalog
Political Science
Department of Political Science,
Division of Social Sciences,
Ellison Hall 3834;
Telephone (805) 893-3431

Undergraduate e-mail: polsinfo@polsci.ucsb.edu
Graduate e-mail: polsgrad@polsci.ucsb.edu
Website: www.polsci.ucsb.edu (will open in a new browser window)

Department Chair: Lorraine M. McDonnell


Index:

Faculty

James Adams, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Associate Professor (comparative politics)

Aaron Belkin, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor (international relations)

Bruce Bimber, Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Associate Professor (public policy)

Gayle Binion, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor (public law)

Marguerite Bouraad-Nash, Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Lecturer (international politics, Middle East politics)

Kathleen Bruhn, Ph.D., Stanford University, Associate Professor (comparative politics, Latin America)

Benjamin J. Cohen, Ph.D., Columbia University, Louis G. Lancaster Professor of International Relations (international relations, international political economy)

Peter Digeser, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, Associate Professor (political theory)

Laurie A. Freeman, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor (comparative politics, Japan)

Garrett Glasgow, Ph.D., California Institute of Technology, Assistant Professor (quantitative methods, political behavior)

Michael Gordon, Ph.D., Harvard University, Associate Professor (international politics, Western Europe)

M. Kent Jennings, Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Professor (political socialization)

Cynthia S. Kaplan, Ph.D., Columbia University, Associate Professor (comparative politics, Soviet Union, political economy)

Alan P. L. Liu, Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Professor (Chinese politics, comparative politics)

Joseph Lodge, J.D., University of Michigan, Lecturer (presiding judge, Santa Barbara/Goleta Municipal Court)

Fernando Lopez-Alves, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Associate Professor (comparative politics, Latin America, political economy)

Rose McDermott, Ph.D., Stanford University, Assistant Professor (international relations, security studies, political psychology, experimental methods)

Lorraine M. McDonnell, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor (public policy)

Lorelei Moosbrugger, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor (environmental politics, comparative institutions, public policy, European political systems)

Christopher S. Parker, Ph.D., University of Chicago, Assistant Professor (political psychology, public opinion, race and politics)

Robert Rauchhaus, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor (international relations, security studies)

Eric R.A.N. Smith, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Associate Professor (public opinion, voting behavior, party realignment, quantitative methods)

Dana R. Villa, Ph.D., Princeton University, Assistant Professor (political theory)

M. Stephen Weatherford, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor (political analysis, public opinion)

John T. Woolley, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Professor (public policy, political economy)

Alan J. Wyner, Ph.D., Ohio State University, Senior Lecturer with Security of Employment (state and local politics, public policy and administration)

Emeriti Faculty

Stanley V. Anderson, LL.B., Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus (public law, international law, Scandinavian studies)

Gordon E. Baker, Ph.D., Princeton University, Professor Emeritus (American political and constitutional thought, state politics)

Haruhiro Fukui, Ph.D., Australian National University, Professor Emeritus (Japanese politics, comparative politics)

Dean Mann, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus (American politics, natural resources policy and administration)

Peter H. Merkl, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus (comparative politics, European politics)

John E. Moore, Ph.D., Princeton University, Professor Emeritus (public and regulatory administration)

A. E. Keir Nash, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor Emeritus (politics and population, constitutional law, political change)

Robert C. Noel, Ph.D., Northwestern University, Professor Emeritus (regional politics of the Middle East, international relations, comparative politics)

Thomas S. Schrock, Ph.D., University of Chicago, Professor Emeritus (political philosophy, public law)

Affiliated Faculty

Cedric J. Robinson, Ph.D. (Black Studies)


Are democracies with only two political parties more representative than those with many parties? How can governments respect diverse ethnic, racial, and religious identities, and still promote bonds of common citizenship? What should be the role of the United States in an increasingly interdependent global economy? These are the types of questions that political scientists explore, but they also represent issues that require ordinary citizens to make informed judgments.

The Department of Political Science offers a balanced program, emphasizing the integration of theory and practice rather than any single approach or methodology. In addition to its standard program, the department also offers a public service emphasis and an international relations emphasis for undergraduate majors. An undergraduate honors thesis program is available to selected students. The M.A. and Ph.D. programs encompass work in all fields of political science.

Advising is available to undergraduates through the departmental undergraduate advisor who counsels students during scheduled hours and by appointment. Students are encouraged, in addition, to consult with individual faculty members about course content and professional or career concerns. Graduate advisors are appointed by the department and may be contacted through the department office.

Students with a bachelor's degree in political science who are interested in pursuing a California Teaching Credential should contact the credential advisor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education as soon as possible.

Prizes and Scholarships

The Department of Political Science awards four undergraduate scholarships and prizes each year. Two of these awards are open to students selecting the optional emphasis in international relations, and are open to all majors in their junior year.

The Lancaster Scholarship is given to the top student or students with an emphasis in international relations. Interested students must submit an application by the deadline early spring quarter. Criteria for selection include a student's grade-point average, successful completion of coursework in international relations and comparative politics, financial need, and length of residence in Santa Barbara County.

The Reg Robinson Award is given annually to the student or students with the highest grade point average in international relations and comparative politics courses. Final selection is made by the Reg Robinson Award Committee in the Department of Political Science.

The Kevin Patrick Moran Scholarship is awarded to undergraduate students majoring in political science who demonstrate leadership qualities, academic promise, and a devotion to the peaceful resolution of conflict. Interested students must submit an application by the deadline early spring quarter.

The Larry Adams Local Government Internship Award is given quarterly to a political science student working 10-12 hours per week in a local governmental agency. Interested students must submit an application by the deadline advertised each quarter.

For further information regarding these scholarships and prizes, please contact an advisor in the undergraduate advising office, Ellison Hall 3838.

Honors Thesis Program

In the winter quarter of the junior year, students with outstanding academic records are eligible for the department's honors thesis program. Those accepted begin their work in the following quarter in a specially designed seminar. In their senior year, they take additional seminar work and write a thesis. Honors graduates will be identified separately each year at the head of the graduation list for political science, and will be eligible for graduation with Distinction in the Major. Details are available from the department office.


Undergraduate Program

Bachelor of Arts--Political Science

Preparation for the major. Admission into the pre-political science major is contingent upon successful completion of the requirements stipulated below. Students may declare a pre-political science major after they have completed at least two political science courses from the pre-major with a 2.6 grade-point average or above. Once the preparation for the major is completed with the required grade-point average, students must then petition for admission into full major status and at that time may declare an optional emphasis. Admission to the pre-major does not guarantee admission to full major status. To qualify for admission into the political science major, students must complete Political Science 1, 6, 7, and 12 with a grade-point average of 2.6 or above. In addition, students must complete Economics 1 and 2 (or 109) and History 4A-B-C. Transfer and upper-division students should consult the undergraduate advisor about substitutions. Students planning on majoring in political science should take Political Science 1, 6, 7, and 12 during their freshman or sophomore year.

Upper-division major. Forty-one upper-division units are required, which must include at least one course from each of Areas A through D:

  1. Political Science 105, 121, 147;

  2. Political Science 110, 112, 114, 187, 188, 189;

  3. Political Science 115, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 180, 185;

  4. Political Science 104A/AL.

The remaining 24 units may include courses from the above options other than those used for areas A-C, as well as other upper-division political science courses (excluding 100). No more than a combined total of 8 units of courses numbered 190 and above, nor more than 4 units each in Political Science 190, 192, 193, 194, or 199, may apply toward major requirements. Up to 4 units of Political Science 192, which is available only passed/not passed, may be taken for major credit; all other courses must be taken for letter grades.

Bachelor of Arts--Political Science--International Relations Emphasis

Preparation for the major. Admission into the pre-political science major is contingent upon successful completion of the requirements stipulated below. Students may declare a pre-political science major after they have completed at least two political science courses from the pre-major with a 2.6 grade-point average or above. Once the preparation for the major is completed with the required grade-point average, students must then petition for admission into full major status and at that time may declare an optional emphasis. Admission to the pre-major does not guarantee admission to full major status. To qualify for admission into the political science major, students must complete Political Science 1, 6, 7, and 12 with a grade-point average of 2.6 or above. In addition, students must complete Economics 1 and 2 (or 109) and History 4A-B-C. Transfer and upper-division students should consult the undergraduate advisor about substitutions. Students planning to major in political science should take Political Science 1, 6, 7, and 12 during their freshman or sophomore year.

Required work in relevant disciplines: Two additional courses must be taken from the following list: Anthropology 115; Economics 112A-B, 114, 180, 181; Geography 5; Psychology 138; Sociology 130, 138, 138G (or Global Studies 124), History 171A-B or another upper-division history course in Asian, Latin American, European, or African history.

Language requirement: completion of the fifth quarter or its equivalent.

Upper-division major. Forty-five upper-division units in political science, to be distributed as follows:

  1. Political Science 105, 121, and 127;

  2. Two courses from Political Science 109, 119, 124, 125, 128, 129, 131, 186A;

  3. Two courses from Political Science 101, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142 143, 146A-B, 147, 148A-B, 150A-B-M;

  4. Three courses from the following, but no more than two courses from any one category:
    1. Political Science 172, 180, 185
    2. Political Science 152, 153, 155, 157, 158
    3. Political Science 110, 112, 114, 187, 188, 189;

  5. E. Political Science 104A and 104AL.

Note: With departmental approval, 4 units of Political Science 192 (or Interdisciplinary 192DC) may be substituted for one course in Area D.

Up to 4 units of Political Science 192, which is available only passed/not passed, may be taken for major credit; all other courses must be taken for letter grades.

Bachelor of Arts--Political Science--Public Service Emphasis

The coursework in the public service emphasis focuses on the fields of politics and public administration and includes work in sociology and economics. Students in this emphasis are required to serve a one-quarter, full-time internship in a governmental or political office during their senior year. Internships are open to all political science majors, whether or not they choose the public service emphasis. To qualify for the internship, students are expected to have a 3.0 grade-point average and junior or senior standing; they must also have completed courses relating to the work they plan to perform as an intern. Departmental approval is required and interested students should see the undergraduate advisor for further details.

Preparation for the major. Admission into the pre-political science major is contingent upon successful completion of the requirements stipulated below. Students may declare a pre-political science major after they have completed at least two political science courses from the pre-major with a 2.6 grade-point average or above. Once the preparation for the major is completed with the required grade-point average, students must then petition for admission into full major status and at that time may declare an optional emphasis. Admission to the pre-major does not guarantee admission to full major status. To qualify for admission into the political science major, students must complete Political Science 1, 6, 7, and 12 with a grade-point average of 2.6 or above. In addition, students must complete Economics 1 and 2 (or 109) and History 4A-B-C. Transfer and upper-division students should consult the undergraduate advisor about substitutions. Students planning to major in political science should take Political Science 1, 6, 7, and 12 during the freshman or sophomore year.

Required work in relevant disciplines:
  1. Economics 3A and 3B;
  2. Writing 109SS.

Upper-division major. Forty-five upper-division units in political science are required, to be distributed as follows:

  1. Two courses from Political Science 170, 172, 180, 185;

  2. One course from Political Science 151, 152, 153, 154, 174, 175, 176;

  3. One course from Political Science 153, 155, 157, 158;
    Note: Political Science 153 may be used in Area B or C of major but not in both.

  4. One course from Political Science 161, 162, 163;

  5. One course from Political Science 115, 165, 166, 167, 168;

  6. One course from Political Science 105, 110, 114, 119, 121, 127, 147, 189;

  7. Political Science 104A and 104AL;

  8. A total of 12 units of Political Science 192 and 199, Interdisciplinary 192DC and 199DC, to be taken during one quarter of internship while registered at UCSB.

Up to 8 units of Political Science 192, which is available only passed/not passed, may be taken for major credit; all other courses must be taken for letter grades.


Graduate Program

The Department of Political Science offers four fields of study: American politics, international relations, comparative politics (including area studies), and political theory, and one nonexamination field, methodology. In addition to departmental requirements, candidates for graduate degrees must fulfill the university requirements described in the section "Graduate Education at UCSB."

Admission

The Department of Political Science offers two closely related graduate programs: an M.A./Ph.D. program for students who have completed the B.A., and a Ph.D. program for those who come to UCSB with an M.A. from another institution. The department's Graduate Program Statement offers a detailed explanation of the program. In addition to departmental admission requirements, applicants must also meet the university requirements for admission described in the section "Graduate Education at UCSB."

Master of Arts--Political Science

Degree Requirements

The M.A. degree in political science is offered under Plan 1 (thesis plan) and Plan 2 (examination plan). In Plan 1, candidates must complete at least 44 units of coursework, normally in graduate courses in political science, and write a thesis. In some cases, a candidate may be required to take an oral examination.

In Plan 2, candidates must complete at least 48 units of coursework, normally in graduate courses in political science, and pass one Ph.D. written qualifying examination from among the four examination fields listed above.

Doctor of Philosophy--Political Science

Only students who complete the requirements for the M.A. with sufficient distinction will be invited to continue in the Ph.D. program.

Degree Requirements

Residence. A minimum of two years of full-time residence in graduate study, at least one year of which is spent in continuous residence, is required for the doctorate.

Fields of study. The Ph.D. program centers on coursework and preparation in two written examination fields, and coursework in a third nonexamination field. Typically, field choices are made from among the following: political theory, American politics, international relations, and comparative politics. It is also possible to tailor special fields to the interests of individual students.

Appropriate courses may be taken at other UC campuses through the Intercampus Exchange Program.

Language and research skills. The student may choose a foreign language option or a research skills option to fulfill the language/skills requirement for the Ph.D. The research skills option requirement may be fulfilled by successful completion of three methodological courses.

Examinations. After successful completion of the written qualifying examinations, the student will take an oral qualifying examination which will primarily focus on his/her dissertation prospectus.

Dissertation. With the advice and approval of the doctoral committee, each student will select a dissertation topic in the major field of specialization. The dissertation must be based on original research and must make a significant contribution to knowledge in the field.

Optional Ph.D. Emphasis in Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences

Students pursuing a Ph.D. in political science may petition to add an interdisciplinary emphasis in quantitative methods in the social sciences (QMSS). This new interdisciplinary emphasis involves faculty from the Ph.D. programs in communication, economics, education, geography, political science, psychology, sociology, and statistics and applied probability. The areas of specialization of the participating faculty include advanced regression modeling techniques, multivariate statistics, bootstrap estimation methods, demography, econometrics, psychometrics, social network theory, mathematical psychology, spatial statistics, survey research, and educational and psychological assessment. The QMSS emphasis helps students to attain the competencies needed to conduct quantitative social science research through core design and analysis classes, courses in advanced and specialized methodologies, and participation in interdisciplinary colloquia and research projects.

Each admitted student will develop, with his or her advisor, an individual contract listing the QMSS requirements to be completed. The contract must include the following:

Consult the department for additional information.

Optional Ph.D. Emphasis in Global Studies

Students pursuing a Ph.D. in certain departments may petition to add an emphasis in global studies. The departments for which the emphasis is available include anthropology, English, history, political science, religious studies, and sociology. To be eligible for admission to the Ph.D. emphasis, students must be admitted to the Ph.D. program in one of the departments choosing to offer this emphasis with their existing Ph.D. program and petition successfully to add the optional emphasis.

The student's dissertation committee must have one member from a participating department other than the student's own department. The student may also elect a global emphasis for his or her department field/area/specialization exam, if such an emphasis is offered within the department. The chair of the Coordinating Committee will determine when the student has successfully completed all of the requirements for the emphasis.

The student's dissertation must focus on a global studies topic - i.e., it must in some way be concerned with transnational social processes or forces. Petitions for adding the emphasis can be made at any time in a student's graduate career, but typically will be made after at least one successful year of study in the home department. Work completed prior to admission in the emphasis that meets emphasis requirements (as determined by the Coordinating Committee) can be counted towards completion.

To satisfy the Ph.D.emphasis in global studies, students are required to take four one-quarter graduate level courses. One course is an introductory gateway seminar offered by the Global and International Studies Program. Three additional courses must be chosen from among qualifying global theory and global issues courses offered by participating departments. At least one of these three courses must be on global theory, and at least one must be on global issues. Normally, at least one of these three courses will be taken from the student's home department, and at least two must be taken from another participating department; students may petition the Coordinating Committee if they have compelling reasons to take two of the three courses in their home department.

Qualifying global theory courses include Anthropology 227, English 236, History 200W; Political Science 270, Religious Studies 224 and 241, and Sociology 265C and 265SG. Qualifying global issues courses include Anthropology 213, 214, 216, and 225; English 234 and 235; History 232A-B; Political Science 225, 226, 275, 594PE; and Sociology 218CP, 218T, 231, 265, 265GS, and 265W. (In a few instances the content of these courses may vary with the instructor; in those cases, the chair of the Coordinating Committee will determine whether the course is sufficiently transnational in orientation to qualify for the Ph.D. emphasis.)

For additional information, please contact the graduate advisor in one of the participating departments or Global Studies.

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Political Science Courses

Lower Division

Freshmen entering fall quarter are advised to take Political Science 1 or 12.

1. Political Ideas in the Modern World
(4) Digeser, Villa

Perennial questions and diverse responses with emphasis on such central concepts as liberty, equality, power, authority, justice, law, and constitutionalism. Democracy and authoritarianism. The nexus between ends and means in political life.

6. Introduction to Comparative Politics
(4) Adams, Bruhn

Introduction to the workings of various political systems with an emphasis on governmental institutions and political processes. Comparison of political systems using some of the basic concepts of political analysis.

7. Introduction to International Relations
(4) Belkin

An introduction to the basic concepts, theories, and problems of international relations; balance of power, deterrence, the states system, imperialism, realism, idealism, levels of explanation, war and peace.

12. American Government and Politics
(4) Bimber, Smith, Wyner

Political ideas, institutions, and processes of American government. The role of Congress and the president in policy formation and of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution.

98. Readings in Political Science
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisites: consent of instructor and department.
Students must have a minimum 3.0 cumulative grade-point average. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 4 units. No unit credit allowed toward the major. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined.

Critical reviews and discussions of related topics in political science.

99. Introduction to Research
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisites: consent of instructor and department.
Students must have a minimum 3.0 cumulative grade-point average. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 4 units. No unit credit allowed toward the major. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined.

Independent research under the guidance of a faculty member in the department. Course offers exceptional students the opportunity to undertake independent research or work in a research group.

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Upper Division

101. Mexican Politics
(4) Bruhn

This course focuses on understanding the contemporary Mexican political system from a political economy perspective. It explores the development and behavior of Mexican institutions and actors, and the challenges facing them in a context of major economic and political change.

104A. Introduction to Research in Political Science
(4) Adams, Glasgow, Smith, Weatherford

An introduction to the design and evaluation of political research: formulating clear hypotheses, developing appropriate measures, and analyzing data using simple statistical methods and qualitative techniques; emphasizes clear exposition of arguments, interpretations, and findings.

104AL. Introduction to Research in Political Science Lab
(1) Staff

Prerequisite: concurrent enrollment in Political Science 104A.
Experience with designing research, and collecting and analyzing data.

105. Theories of Comparative Politics
(4) Freeman, Lopez-Alves

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
A comparison of federalism, political parties, and executive leadership in different countries. A core course generally recommended, and in some cases required, for advanced work in comparative government.

106AA-ZZ. Special Topics in Political Science
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of eight units provided letter designations are different.

Lectures in special areas of interest in political science. Specific course titles to be announced by the department each quarter offered.

109. Revolution and Mass Movement
(4) Liu

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
Analyzing the dynamics of revolutions from the French and Soviet to contemporary revolutions in Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East.

110. Political Concepts
(4) Digeser

Prerequisite: Political Science 1.
Introduction to some of the main concepts of political theory, such as the individual and the state, freedom and equality, political obligation, and their relevance to modern society and government.

114. Democratic Theory
(4) Digeser

Prerequisite: Political Science 1.
An analysis of the philosophical bases of democracy, such as political obligation (Why should I obey the state?), political equality (Why should one person have one vote?), liberty, consent, representation, and rights.

115. Law in the Modern State
(4) Binion

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
Legal institutions in democratic societies, with particular reference to the United States. The role of lawyers, judges, and courts. The unique functions of the Supreme Court in the American political system. Judicial reasoning as reflected in selected decisions.

116. The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws
(4) Adams

Prerequisite: Political Science 104A, or Sociology 3 or 104A, or Psychology 5, or Communications 88.
Survey of the variety of electoral laws in use throughout the world; analysis of their effects upon the nature of political systems and representation; addresses the philosophical question, "What is the fairest way to count votes?"

117. Jurisprudence
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 115.
An inquiry into the nature of law and justice.

118. Comparative Ethnic Politics
(4) Kaplan

Prerequisite: Political Science 6 or 7.
Examination of the political consequences of ethnicity. Theoretical approaches to issues addressing problems of multi-ethnic states in the developing world and the successor states of the Soviet Union.

119. Ethical Issues in International Relations
(4) Digeser

Prerequisites: Political Science 1 and 7.
An examination of the possibility and desirability of normative international political theory and an exploration of the moral dimensions of statecraft; use of force, nuclear deterrence, humanitarian intervention, distributive justice, and human rights.

121. International Politics
(4) Gordon, McDermott

Prerequisite: Political Science 7.
An examination of theories concerning the actions, interactions, and relationships among nation-states.

124. International Organization
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 7.
The nature and function of international organization, including a study of the United Nations and the European Community.

125. International Law
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 7.
Nature and sources of international law; international legal personality; nationality; territory, jurisdiction; diplomatic and consular agents; treaties; war; neutrality.

127. American Foreign Policy
(4) McDermott

The United States in world politics. Policy-making institutions, particularly the Presidency, Congress, State Department, and the military establishment. Interaction between domestic and external politics.

128. Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union and Successor States
(4) Kaplan

Prerequisite: Political Science 6 or 7.
Examination of recent work on foreign policies of the former Soviet Union and the successor states, with attention to methodological and substantive issues. Topics include: strategic theory, East-West relations, trade and the monetary system, and relations among states of the former Soviet Union.

129. United States, Europe, and Asia in the Twenty-first Century
(4) Gordon

Prerequisite: Political Science 6 or 7.
The cold war and East-West tensions. NATO and its military problems, including nuclear strategy and arms control. Soviet foreign policy and its hold over East Europe. Transatlantic strains caused by peace movements, domestic trends, and new economic problems.

131. Foreign Relations Between China and the United States
(4) Liu

The ideological and cultural attitudes of mainland China, with emphasis on general policies both within the Communist world and other areas (South Asia, Africa, and America).

134. Relations Between the United States and Mexico
(4) Bruhn

Prerequisite: Political Science 6 or 7.
A general examination of relations between the United States and Mexico in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Emphasis on issues such as the origins of conflict and cooperation, and current issue areas including immigration.

135. Government and Politics of Japan
(4) Freeman

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
The organization and operation of Japanese politics, with particular attention to domestic political forces and problems.

136. Government and Politics of China
(4) Liu

The ideology, structure, and functions of the Chinese political system, with emphasis on the nation-buliding process under the Communist regime.

138. Political and Economic Development in Pacific Rim Countries
(4) Liu

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Study of domestic and international conditions contributing to the dynamics of society and economy in East Asian countries of South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. Emphasis on the role of the state, culture, experience of colonialism, threat of Communism, and United States aid and influence.

140. Politics of France
(4) Adams

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
The political culture, history, political parties, and governmental organization of France.

142. British Politics
(4) Adams

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
The political culture, history, institutions, and behavior of Great Britain.

143. Politics in the Soviet Union Successor States
(4) Kaplan

Prerequisites: Political Science 6; not open to freshmen.
The course examines the basic characteristics of the Soviet ancient regime and the forces and institutions which shaped the merging states and societies. Topics include: parliamentary and economic systems, political parties, interest groups, ethnicity, legitimacy, sovereignty and inter-state relations.

147. Third World Politics
(4) Bruhn

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
A comparative analysis of the political systems of a selected number of African, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries, with particular development and modernization common to all of them.

148A-B. Reform and Revolution in Latin America
(4-4) Lopez-Alves

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
A. A comparative study of governmental and political development, organization, and practices in the states of Middle America.
B. A comparative study of governmental and political development, organization, and practices in the states of South America.

150A. Politics of the Middle East
(4) Bouraad-Nash

The development of governmental institutions and political forces in the postcolonial era. Emphasis on relationships between ideology, cultural dynamics, and politics, including examination of inter-Arab conflict and the war in Lebanon.

150B. Politics of the Middle East
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 150A.
Political development and nationalism in the Northern Tier, Arab North Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. The politics of oil. The resurgence of Islam, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Afghanistan, great power rivalry in the Middle East since 1945.

150M. The Middle East in World Affairs
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 6.
The Arab-Israeli struggle; the Lebanese war; oil diplomacy; the arms race; Soviet, American, and European objectives and conflicts in the Middle East.

151. Voting and Elections
(4) Jennings, Glasgow, Smith

Prerequisite: Political Science 104A, or Sociology 3 or 104A, or Psychology 5, or Communications 88.
Introduction to elections and voting cross-nationally and at various levels of government: the role of electoral rules, party competition and campaigns; the influence of issue, candidate, and partisan appeals on the vote; the effect of elections on public policy.

152. American Political Parties
(4) Smith

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
The nature, characteristics, and history of American political parties; party organization; political campaigns and finance; nominations, elections, and electoral problems.

153. Political Interest Groups
(4) Weatherford

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
The nature and function of organized interest groups and their impact upon public opinion and government.

154. Public Opinion
(4) Jennings, Smith, Weatherford

Prerequisite: Political Science 104A, or Sociology 3 or 104A, or Psychology 5, or Communications 88.
A study of the formation and nature of public opinion including: the public's political sophistication; the role of emotion in political thinking; nature of political culture; growth of political alienation and the forms of political participation.

155. Congress
(4) Smith

Prerequisite: Political Science 12; concurrent enrollment in Political Science 155L.
The organization, operation, and politics of Congress; problems of representation, leadership, relations with interest groups, the White House, and the bureaucracy.

155L. Congress Laboratory
(1) Smith

Prerequisite: concurrent enrollment in Political Science 155.
A simulation of the United States House of Representatives designed to teach the operation and politics of Congress.

157. The American Presidency
(4) Woolley

Prerequisite: Political Science 104A, or Sociology 3 or 104A, or Psychology 5, or Communications 88.
Analysis of the institution of the presidency, its functions, formal and informal relationships, and its limitations within the American political system. Emphasis on the dynamics of the presidency, including presidential personality, conceptions of role, impact of public opinion, and responses to changes in the environment.

158. Power in Washington
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 12; upper-division standing.
An examination and assessment of the policy and political linkages between the White House and Capitol Hill decision making, legislative enactment, administrative implementation; the presidential establishment, bureaucratic politics, and the politics of influence and access in Washington.

159. Sexuality, State Power, and the Military
(4) Belkin

How do groups in civil society try to capture state institutions and use those institutions to establish ideas about the normal and the deviant, rewarding some and not others? Case studies include gender, race, and sexuality in the military.

162. Urban Government and Politics
(4) Parker

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
Problems of politics and administration in urban and metropolitan areas.

162L. Urban Government and Politics Laboratory
(1) Staff

Prerequisite: concurrent enrollment in Political Science 162.
Laboratory exercises in metropolitan government and politics with emphases on local interest groups, local decision making, and intergovernmental relations.

163. California Government and Politics
(4) Wyner

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
Characteristics of state and local government in California and an examination of political factors in the development of selected public policies.

165. Criminal Justice
(4) Lodge

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
Problems and functions of police, prosecution, and defense relating to such problems as plea-bargaining, exclusionary rule, trials, bail, and sentencing.

166. Constitutional Law: Distribution of Power
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 115.
The role of the Supreme Court as arbiter of federalism and separation of powers; interplay of political, social, and economic forces.

167. Constitutional Law: The Bill of Rights
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 115.
The role of the Supreme Court as interpreter of First Amendment freedoms of expression and conscience, with some attention to procedural guarantees.

168. Constitutional Law: Civil Rights
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 115.
The role of the Supreme Court as interpreter of political, social, and civil rights.

170. Public Policy Analysis
(4) McDonnell, Woolley

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
The assumptions, goals, content, and consequences of selected domestic policies, concentrating on the period since 1960. Discussion of the nature of collective action, methods of policy analysis and evaluation, and problems of implementation.

171. Politics and Communication
(4) Freeman

The role of communications media and their influence on politics. How definitions of what is "news" and the way it is conveyed shape public thinking on political issues and affect candidates, causes, and public perceptions of government institutions.

172. Technology Policy
(4) Bimber

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
Introduction to the politics of science and technology with emphasis on technology and economic competitiveness. Nature of Cold War science and technology policy, crises in policy-making during the 60's and 70's, industrial policy and critical technologies.

174. Chicano/a Politics
(4) Staff

Same course as Chicano Studies 174.
Political life in the barrio, political behavior of the Chicano community, and representation of Chicanos by elected officials and interest groups.

175. Politics of the Environment
(4) Smith

Prerequisites: Political Science 12 or Environmental Studies 3; upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 178.

Analysis of environmental policy issues and their treatment in the political process. Discussion of the interplay of substantive issues, ideology, institutions, and private groups in the development, management, protection, and preservation of natural resources and the natural environment.

176. Black Politics in America
(4) Parker

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
A general survey of political phenomena in the Black community. American political institutions, law, legislation, and administration will be examined in theory and practice to determine their function in relation to Black politics.

180. Bureaucracy and Public Policy
(4) McDonnell

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
The nature of American bureaucracy, its organization and culture and its role as a political institution.

185. Government and the Economy
(4) Woolley

Prerequisite: Political Science 12.
Government's evolving role in economic life; the cultural, political, and philosophical setting of government-business relations; the maintenance and moderation of competition; the goals, methods, and politics of regulatory administration.

186A. Introduction to International Political Economy
(4) Cohen

Same course as Global Studies 123.
Introduction to the politics of international economic relations. Examination of alternative analytical and theoretical perspectives for their value in helping to understand and evaluate the historical development and current operation of the world economy.

186B. Geo-Politics in International Economics
(4) Cohen

Prerequisite: Political Science 7.
Geo-political causes and consequences of current and prospective changes in the structure of the world economy. Issues considered include shifting economic power among nations, evolving state-market relations, and the question of governance of the global economy.

187. Classical Political Theory
(4) Villa

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
A careful examination of major texts and thinkers in the ancient world and in medieval times.

188. Modern Political Theory
(4) Villa

Prerequisite: Political Science 1; upper-division standing.
Development of political ideas from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century.

189. Recent and Contemporary Political Theory
(4) Digeser, Villa

Prerequisite: Political Science 1.
A reconstruction of the contending theories of political order with which western intellectuals, from the nineteenth to the present century, have confronted an era of world historical changes.

192. Field Research in Political Science
(4-12) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing; consent of department.
Students must have a 3.0 overall grade-point average.

Directed research on the political process through participant observation and relevant reading. Individually assigned, instructed, and supervised field-work. Students will examine first-hand behavior in leading political roles in American politics.

194. Group Studies
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisites: consent of instructor; upper-division standing.
Subject to departmental approval, students may repeat this course. Only 4 units may apply to the major.

Themes will vary according to instructor.

195. Honors Seminar
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
An intensive analysis of the approaches, problems, and methodologies of a particular subfield of political science.

196. Senior Seminar in Political Science
(4) Staff

197A-B-C. Honors Thesis Seminar in Political Science
(4-4-4) Staff

Prerequisites: senior standing; consent of department.
Students must have a 3.3 cumulative grade-point average; 3.5 grade-point average in major. Political Science 197A-B-C is a three-quarter sequence course with the final grade issued upon completion of 197C. Only 4 units of credit may be applied toward the major.

Honors students, in three-quarter sequence of seminars, writing theses under close faculty supervision.

197D-E-F. Seniors Thesis in Political Science
(4-4-4) Staff

Prerequisites: senior standing; consent of department.
Students must have a 3.0 grade-point average. Students may take this in-progress graded sequence for either two or three quarters with 197F designated as the final quarter.

Selected seniors pursue individual, significant research projects under close supervision of faculty readers.

199. Independent Studies in Political Science
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in political science.
Students must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters and are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined. Admission by special permission only; for majors. No more than 8 units of Political Science 199 may count toward completion of the major requirements.

199RA. Independent Research Assistance in Political Science
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in political science; consent of instructor and department.
Students must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters and are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined.

Coursework shall consist of faculty supervised research assistance.

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Graduate Courses

Since the emphasis in some seminars changes from year to year, detailed course descriptions are available in the department office during the quarter prior to the seminar offering.

203. The Nature of Political Inquiry
(4) Weatherford

The conduct of inquiry and explanation, and the nature and scientific status of the knowledge produced by research on social and political issues, are considered in the context of both the theory-building and practical, policy-oriented aspects of political science.

204. Research Design and Data Collection
(4) Jennings

This course is an introduction to empirical research in political science with an emphasis on design and data collection. Stress is placed on eclecticism and demonstration by example.

205. Measurement and Data Analysis in Political Research
(4) Adams, Glasgow, Smith, Weatherford, Woolley

This course focuses on the formulation of political questions as scientific propositions open to quantitative examination. Two major subtopics, the empirical measurement of political concepts and the statistical analysis of quantitative data, are illustrated with examples from the research literature.

206. Advanced Political Research Methods I
(4) Glasgow, Smith, Weatherford, Woolley

Prerequisites: introductory statistics and social scientific research methods.
Techniques of developing multivariate statistical models of political processes. Application of the general linear model to political dynamics and to problems with poorly-measured variables.

207. Advanced Political Research Methods II
(4) Glasgow

Prerequisite: graduate standing, introductory statistics, social scientific research methods; Political Science 206.
Advanced techniques of multivariate analysis. Topics determined by students' interest.

208. Theory, Evidence, and Explanation in Political Science
(4) Belkin, Bimber

This seminar investigates debates about the explanation of political phenomena. The primary emphasis is a comparison of social choice theory with historical political science and theories of the state. Students examine the assumptions, models of behavior, and styles of explanation in each tradition.

215. The American Governmental Process
(4) Woolley, Wyner

An examination of basic aspects of American national government, with primary attention to important contemporary literature on the subject.

225. International Relations
(4) Belkin, McDermott

Basic factors shaping the political conflicts and accommodations among nations. Major attention to basic literature on the subject matter.

226. Seminar on International Economics for Non-Economists
(4) Cohen

No prior training in the discipline of economics required.
Introduction to the basic elements of international economic theory. Topics include the balance of payments and commercial policy, the global monetary and trading systems, international investment, and North-South economic relations.

227. Seminar in Micro International Relations Theory
(4) Gordon

Inside-out theories of International Relations behavior, focusing on the ways the foreign policy behavior of states is influenced by diverse political systems, domestic politics, bureaucratic organizations, public opinion, and the perceptions and personality traits of policymakers.

230. Comparative Political Systems
(4) Kaplan, Lopez-Alves

A general survey of theories of comparative politics with some attention to concrete applications and to comparative trends in other social sciences and history.

231. Comparative Methods
(4) Bruhn, Kaplan

Focuses on the logic and design of comparative studies; evaluates the utility of differing methods in relation to prominent research issues in the field.

236. Democratization in Comparative Perspective
(4) Bruhn

Theoretical issues in research on democratization, emphasizing problems of transition and consolidation and methods of comparison of democratic transitions across regions.

237. Social Movements and Collective Action
(4) Bruhn, Kaplan, Weatherford

An overview of theoretical and empirical literature dealing with social movements and collective action as it relates specifically to problems in popular organization. Readings demonstrate some empirical bias toward Latin America, as well as the United States and Europe.

240. Seminar on Classical Political Thinkers
(4) Robinson, Schrock

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
An intensive examination of major texts and thinkers in the ancient world and in medieval times.

241. Seminar on Modern Political Thinkers
(4) Villa

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
An intensive examination of major texts and thinkers in modern times.

242. Seminar on Contemporary Political Thinkers
(4) Digeser, Villa

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
An intensive examination of major texts, thinkers, and movements in the contemporary world.

243. Seminar in Political Concepts
(4) Digeser

Concepts that are crucial to the analysis, understanding, and transformation of political and social phenomena. The seminar will draw insights and examples from the classical and contemporary literature, the present, and the future.

250. Seminar in Political Socialization
(4) Jennings

The development of political attitudes and behavior throughout the entire life cycle. Major foci of attention include the agents of political socialization, the content of socialization, variations within and across political systems, and the impact of generational and historical effects.

251. Political Representation
(4) Adams, Jennings

Topics to be addressed include the historical development of concept and its implementation, forms and structures of representation, linkage mechanisms between elites and masses, the representation of minorities and dissidents, representation in comparative perspective, and problems in the study of representation.

252. Seminar in Public Opinion and Political Participation
(4) Jennings, Smith, Weatherford

Public opinion, elections, and other forms of participation are considered. Emphasis is on American politics, but theories and research are viewed in comparative perspective.

253. Seminar in Political Interest Groups
(4) Weatherford

The theme of this course is the transmission of demands and grievances from the wider polity to the government by way of collective action. Formal non-party organizations as well as political and social movements are considered.

254. Seminar in the Legislative Process
(4) Smith

An examination of a range of problems in the study of the organization, operation, and politics of American legislatures-especially the U.S. Congress.

256. The American Presidency
(4) Woolley

This seminar provides an intensive survey of scholarly analysis of the presidency and the interaction of the president with other branches of the national government.

259. Seminar in Political Parties
(4) Smith

An examination of a range of problems and issues in the study of American political parties and political activists. Special attention will be given to party reform.

262. Courts and Politics
(4) Binion

Examination of the role of the courts in American politics, including an overview and selected case studies. Issues discussed include judicial selection and processes, judicial behavior, constitutional and public law, and judicial review.

266. Contemporary Problems in American Government
(4) Bimber

A survey of contemporary governance problems.

270. Theoretical Issues in International Political Economy
(4) Cohen

Prerequisite: Political Science 225.
The focus of this seminar will be on theoretical issues at the leading edge of contemporary scholarship in the field of international political economy. A principle objective will be to identify key elements of an agenda for future research.

272. Seminar on International Organization and Society
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Political Science 225.
Examines, from a variety of theoretical perspectives, the proposition that there is an international society consisting of laws, norms, institutions, organizations, and cultures that has significant effects on the behavior of states and the character of international relations.

273A. Politics of the International Economy
(4) Gordon

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
Introduction to basic concepts. Radical, Conservative, Liberal views. Evolution of the global economy. The postwar monetary system. Industrial policies, trade, and shifts in economic power among industrialized countries.

273B. Politics of the International Economy
(4) Gordon

Resource problems and conflicts (energy, population, food, minerals); the multinational corporation. Imperialism. Problems of the developing countries. Current North-South relations.

275. War, Diplomacy and International Security
(4) Belkin, McDermott

The seminar will probe a variety of issues, theoretical and historical (plus quite a few contemporary ones), that touch on war, power, and security studies.

277. Seminar in American Foreign Policy
(4) McDermott

Contemporary issues in U.S. foreign policy.

279. Social and Cultural Basis of Political Change
(4) Liu

In-depth study of the political cultural basis of political systems and changes. Topics include: political culture, nationalism and ethnicity, and religion and politics.

280A. Domestic Politics of the Soviet Union and Successor States
(4) Kaplan

Prerequisite: Political Science 230.
Selected topics seminar focusing on new research on the domestic politics of the former Soviet Union and the successor states. Issues regularly included are: the process of political change, democratiziation, ethnic politics, political structure, and economic reform.

280B. Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union and Successor States
(4) Kaplan

Attention on recent works on foreign policies of the former Soviet Union and the successor states. Examination of methodological and substantive issues. Topics include: strategic theory, East-West relations, trade and the monetary system, and relations among states of the former Soviet Union.

281. Comparative Ethnic Politics
(4) Kaplan

Examines the political consequences of ethnicity and theoretical approaches involved in the study of ethnic politics. Issues addressing problems of multi-ethnic states will be examined in light of cases drawn from the industrialized democracies, developing world, and the successor states of the Soviet Union.

282A. Comparative Politics and Latin America
(4) Lopez-Alves

A critical examination of theories of comparative politics and their application to Latin America. Success and failure cases are compared and placed in the context of the world economy.

282C. The Modern Mexican Political System
(4) Bruhn

Course is designed to facilitate theoretical analysis of the primary institutions and issues in Mexican politics. Focuses on the political economy of twentieth-century Mexico. Knowledge of theories of the political economy of developing nations helpful but not required.

283A. Seminar in Western European Politics
(4) Adams

Political modernization, government structures, parties and elections of Western European political systems, with emphasis on Great Britain, France, Italy, and Germany.

285. Comparative Asian Political Developments
(4) Liu

This seminar will compare political developments in China, India, Southeast Asia, and East Asian NIC's, focusing on political culture, elites and institutions, social structure, and socioeconomic changes.

286. Seminar in Japanese Politics
(4) Freeman

Structure and processes of policymaking in contemporary Japan, with focus on economic and social issues. Policy issues and policymaking cases, probing both the formal and informal rules of the game, its major actors, and its beneficiaries and victims.

288. Seminar in Revolution and Violence
(4) Bruhn, Liu

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
A critical examination of the theory and practice of revolution and political violence.

289. Seminar in Theories of Political Development
(4) Bruhn

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
The purpose of this seminar is to critically review several representative approaches and paradigms in the study of "political development." It is a scope- and method-seminar in which emphasis is on breadth rather than on depth.

290. Seminar in the Study of Public Organizations
(4) Bruhn, McDonnell

An introduction to the major theoretical approaches that can be used to understand public bureaucracies, from the early foundations of organization theory to the new institutional economics. Substantive topics include decisionmaking within public organizations and relations with legislatures and constituent groups.

294. Environmental Politics and Policy
(4) Wyner

This seminar focuses on development of the environmental movement in American politics and the resulting institutional responses. Environmental policy making and implementation is examined in light of relevant theories. Emergence of an environmental ethic in American politics will be considered.

295. Politics of Education
(4) McDonnell

Same course as Education 241A.
Examination of the relationship between politics and education in a democratic society. Focus on the role of politics in defining the public purposes of education, determining its content and distribution, and in holding educators accountable to the larger body politic.

297. The Analysis of Public Policy
(4) McDonnell, Woolley

Prerequisite: Political Science 205.
A survey of different traditions of policy analysis. Includes methods of analysis, policy alternatives, and approaches to explaining policy choice.

500. Practicum for Teaching Assistants
(2-4) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward advanced degree.
Designed to help teaching assistants learn effective teaching methods and techniques under faculty supervision. Assignments normally include conducting discussion sections, grading examinations under the supervision of appropriate faculty members and discussion of relevant pedagogical problems.

501A-B. Teaching Assistant Training
(2-2) Staff

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of Political Science 501B.
Designed to help graduate students prepare for future assignments as teaching assistants. Coursework normally includes discussions with faculty members and past or current teaching assistants, attendance at demonstration exercises, analysis of teacher performance with the use of audio-visual aids, etc.

502. Practicum for Teaching Associates
(2-4) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward advanced degree.
Designed to help beginning teaching associates improve and refine their teaching methods, techniques and materials through discussions with appropriate members of the regular faculty. The format of the course may vary according to the specific needs of the teaching associates.

503. Directed Research
(2-4) Staff

Students enrolled in this course will engage in research on relevant specialized subjects under the supervision of appropriate faculty members. Assignments normally include extensive work with the literature, participation in fieldwork where appropriate, and assistance with preparation of professional papers.

504. Supervised Internship in Public Policy
(2-8) Staff

This is a supervised internship designed to provide graduate students with a means to pursue research on the policymaking process through participation in the formulation and/or implementation of policy in the field.

594AA-ZZ. Special Topics
(1-4) Staff

Special seminar on research subjects of current interest.

595A-B-C. Group Studies
(2-2-2) Staff

Current topics in the field of political science.

596. Directed Reading and Research
(2-6) Staff

Individual tutorial. Instructor is usually student's major professor. A written proposal for each tutorial must be approved by the department chair and filed with the Graduate Division.

597. Individual Study for Master's Comprehensive Examinations and Ph.D. Examinations
(1-12) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward advanced degree.

598. Master's Thesis Research and Preparation
(1-12) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward advanced degree.

599. Ph.D. Dissertation Research Preparation
(1-12) Staff


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