2002-2003 General Catalog 

Anthropology
Department of Anthropology,
Division of Social Sciences,
Humanities and Social Sciences 2001;
Telephone (805) 893-2257

Website: www.anth.ucsb.edu  (will open in a new browser window)

Department Chair: Michael A. Glassow


Index:

Faculty

Mark S. Aldenderfer, Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University, Professor (hunter-gatherers, early social complexity,quantitative methods, geographic information systems, Andean archaic and Formative, Tibetan plateau)

Shankar Aswani, Ph.D., University of Hawaii, Assistant Professor (maritime anthropology, behavioral ecology, indigenous ecological knowledge, common property resources, exchange, social stratification, ethnohistory; Solomon Islands, Melanesia, Tonga, Hawaii)

Francesca Bray, Ph.D., Cambridge University, Professor (history and culture of medicine, technology and science, development, gender; East and Southeast Asia)

David A. Cleveland, Ph.D., University of Arizona, Associate Professor (agricultural development, sustainability, cultural and biological diversity, crop genetic resources and plant breeding, indigenous knowledge and intellectual property rights, demography, science and culture of development; West Africa, Southwest U.S., Southern Mexico)

Brian M. Fagan, Ph.D., Cambridge University, Professor (Old World archaeology, general prehistory, multimedia teaching)

Michael A. Glassow, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor (archaeology, cultural ecology, western North America)

Michael D. Gurven, Ph.D., University of New Mexico, Associate Professor (cooperation and food sharing, foraging, hunter-gather ecology, altruism and reciprocity, the dynamics of social networks, evolution of human life history patterns, South American Indians Bolivia, Paraguay)

Mary E. Hancock, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, Associate Professor (ideology and cultural practice, South Asia, social theory, nationalism, cultural studies, feminist theory, public memory)

Elvin Hatch, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor (history of anthropology, social history of rural America and New Zealand)

Michael Jochim, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Professor (archaeology, hunters-gatherers, European prehistory, archaeological method and theory)

Mattison Mines, Ph.D., Cornell University, Professor (social anthropology, South Asia, South Asian Muslims)

Juan Vicente Palerm, Ph.D., Universidad Iberoamericana, Professor (peasant studies, development)

Alexander F. Robertson, Ph.D., University of Edinburgh, Sc.D., University of Cambridge, Professor (social change and development, economic and political processes; Africa, Europe)

Katharina Schreiber, Ph.D., Binghamton University, Professor (archaeology of Andean South America and the southwestern United States, origin and development of complex societies, empire expansion, settlement patterns)

Stuart T. Smith, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Assistant Professor (archaeology of Egypt and Nubia [the Sudan], culture contact and imperialism, ideology and legitimization, funerary practice, ceramics and residue analysis)

Susan Stonich, Ph.D., University of Kentucky, Professor (political ecology, ecological anthropology, Appalachia, Latin America, Asia)

Donald Symons, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor (physical anthropology, primate social behavior, the evolution of human behavior)

John Tooby, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor (evolutionary psychology, hominid-behavioral evolution, behavioral ecology, evolutionary genetics)

Phillip L. Walker, Ph.D., University of Chicago, Professor (biological anthropology, bioarchaeology, paleopathology, forensic anthropology and human evolution)

Mayfair Yang, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor (sociocultural anthropology, interpretive and social theory, political economy, China)

Emeriti Faculty

David W. Brokensha, D. Phil., Oxford University, Professor Emeritus (modernization, ecology, plural societies, Africa)

Donald E. Brown, Ph.D., Cornell University, Professor Emeritus (sociocultural anthropology, political anthropology, anthropology of history, Southeast Asia)

Manuel L. Carlos, Ph.D., UC Santa Barbara, Professor Emeritus (political anthropology, Latin America)

Napoleon Chagnon, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Professor Emeritus (social behavior, evolutionary theory, social structure, South American Indians)

Charles J. Erasmus, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus (development, explanation, collective good, Latin America)

Thomas G. Harding, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Professor Emeritus (economic anthropology, the Pacific)

William Madsen, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus (primitive religion, psychological anthropology, Mexico, addiction)

Barbara Voorhies, Ph.D., Yale University, Professor Emerita (archaeology, cultural ecology, Mesoamerica)

Affiliated Faculty

Leda Cosmides, Ph.D. (Psychology)

Sabine Frühstück, Ph.D. (East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies)

Barbara Harthorn, Ph.D. (Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research)

Jonathan X. Inda, Ph.D. (Chicano Studies)

Charles Li, Ph.D. (Linguistics)

Laury Oaks, Ph.D. (Women's Studies)

Thomas Scheff, Ph.D. (Sociology)

Georgia Fox, Ph.D. (California State University, Chico)


Anthropology is the study of humans in the broadest sense: biological, sociocultural, and historical. Most undergraduates in anthropology at UCSB select this major because of the opportunity it affords them to acquire a sound liberal education, even if they do not intend to become anthropologists. However, the professionally oriented student will also find the curriculum fully suitable.

The aim of the anthropology major is threefold: (1) to prepare for graduate school those students who wish to work professionally

in anthropology; (2) to prepare students for careers in secondary education or in social work; and (3) to provide a background in behavioral studies for students who desire a broad education in either the biological or the social sciences.

Students interested in cultural anthropology focus on ethnology and archaeology. Students interested in the study of human evolution and biological adaptation to the environment take physical anthropology. The course of study includes the sciences of biology and zoology.

Students may declare the major after completing two anthropology courses. An overall 2.0 grade-point average is required. All major courses must be completed on a letter-graded basis.

After completing specific prerequisites, students with a B.A. in anthropology are eligible to pursue a California Teaching Credential. The department recommends that students discuss this with the Graduate School of Education.

The Department of Anthropology's undergraduate staff advisor assists students regarding major requirements as well as other curriculum matters. The department also has a faculty advisor available for academic and career counseling and an Education Abroad Program advisor.

Students pursuing advanced degrees in anthropology should consult with the departmental graduate program assistant. A full discussion of the graduate program appears in the graduate program description, below.

Senior Honors Program

The senior honors program is designed to facilitate independent research on topics chosen by the student and pursued in particular depth. Qualified majors will be invited to participate in the honors program. Minimum qualifications are junior standing (completion of at least 105 units), completion of at least 20 upper-division units in anthropology, a grade-point average of at least 3.4, and two signatures of recommendation from instructors with whom the student has worked. Anthropology 104 and/or Anthropology 140RM are recommended, but not required, as preparation for the program.

Students may enter the program any quarter. Each candidate for honors enrolls in Anthropology 195A-B, taken in consecutive quarters, under the instruction of a thesis advisor chosen by the student. In Anthropology 195A, the student will concentrate on reading and gathering material for the thesis; in 195B, the student will write the thesis. The senior honors thesis will be retained permanently in the department office for faculty and students to read.

Anthropology students who complete the honors program, maintain grades of B or better in Anthropology 195A-B, and graduate with a minimum 3.4 grade-point average in the major will be awarded Distinction in the Major on university records and on the diploma.

College of Letters and Science Honors Program

Students enrolled in the College of Letters and Science Honors Program will be eligible to enroll in special honors discussion sections in most lower-division anthropology courses. See the department undergraduate advisor for more information.


Undergraduate Program

Bachelor of Arts-Anthropology-Cultural Emphasis

Preparation for the major. Anthropology 2, 3 or 3SS, and 5.

Upper-division major. Forty upper-division anthropology units are required. Students select 28 units from course offerings in areas I through V as indicated below. The twelve remaining upper-division units may be completed by taking any upper-division anthropology courses; including up to 8 units taken from the list, "Approved Studies in Related Disciplines" available from the department. Upper-division courses are 4 units. The yearly schedule of course offerings varies.

I. Method and Theory (one course required)

A. Ethnology

B. Archaeology

* These courses are strongly recommended for majors with an archaeology concentration.

II. Ethnology and Archaeology (two courses required)

A. Ethnology

B. Archaeology

III. Development, Ecology, and Social Change (one course required)

A. Ethnology

B. Archaeology

IV. Ethnography and Culture History (two courses required)

A. Ethnology

B. Archaeology

V. Physical Anthropology (one course required)

Bachelor of Arts-Anthropology-Physical Emphasis

Preparation for the major. Anthropology 2, 3 or 3SS, 5, 7; MCDB 25 and 25L or EEMB 25 and 25L. Recommended: MCDB 1A-AL, MCDB 1B, EEMB 2, either MCDB 1BL or EEMB 2L, and EEMB 3-3L.

Upper-division major. Forty units of upper-division anthropology courses. Students must complete Anthropology 105 and 12 additional units in physical anthropology courses from 112, 121, 121T, 151T, 153, 153S, 153T, 169, 180A-B; and 24 units of upper-division courses. Twelve of these units may be completed on subjects related to physical anthropology.

Minor -- Anthropology

Up to 5 upper-division anthropology units may be taken on a P/NP basis. All other courses to be applied to the minor must be completed on a letter-grade basis, including both courses offered in the Department of Anthropology and those offered by other departments and applied to the minor.

Preparation for the minor. Anthropology 2, 3 or 3SS, and 5.

Upper-division minor. Eighteen units of upper-division anthropology coursework. Students are strongly encouraged to discuss course selection with the undergraduate faculty advisor.

Note: Substitutions and waivers are subject to approval by the chair of the department. Please see "Academic Minors" for special conditions governing minors in the College of Letters and Science.

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Graduate Program

Three specializations are offered in the combined M.A./Ph.D. program in anthropology: archaeology, biosocial anthropology, and sociocultural anthropology. Further specialization is possible within each of these fields. The department offers a terminal M.A. program in anthropology with a specialization in archaeology for students whose career objectives require only a master's degree. A complete statement of degree requirements and policies is available from the department website at www.anth.ucsb.edu.

In addition to fulfilling the departmental admission requirements, applicants must also meet the university requirements for admission described in the section "Graduate Education at UCSB." Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree in anthropology or a related field. Except for the terminal M.A. degree program (archaeology specialization only), the department normally admits only those applicants whose ultimate degree objective is the Ph.D. The ultimate degree objective as well as the desired specialization must be indicated on the application.

Applicants will be admitted for the fall quarter only; the application deadline is December 1.

Applicants to the Ph.D. in anthropology must hold an M.A. in anthropology or its equivalent. Students who have received the UCSB M.A. (leading to the Ph.D.) must have approval of the faculty in their specialization to continue to the Ph.D. Students who have successfully completed the terminal UCSB M.A. program (archaeology specialization only) must apply to the Ph.D. program and compete for admission with all other applicants for that year.

Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Marine Science. The Department of Anthropology participates in the program for students with biology backgrounds and interests in marine coastal and environmental policy.

Master of Arts -- Anthropology

Degree Requirements

All M.A. students are required to complete a course of study as defined in a contract determined by the student in consultation with a three-member master's committee. The contract is specially tailored to each student's needs. It should be finalized and approved by the winter quarter, but no later than the end of spring quarter of the first year. Satisfactory progress toward the degree is required. Students complete three courses per quarter and all general requirements according to the published deadlines. Students who are appointed as teaching assistants will normally be enrolled in a teaching practicum course and two academic courses.

The M.A. degree leading to the Ph.D. is awarded upon satisfactory completion of a minimum of 36 units of coursework and the fulfillment of the following requirements: students in archaeology and biosocial anthropology take a comprehensive exam in the spring quarter of the second year; students in sociocultural anthropology take a first-year assessment examination just before the beginning of their second fall quarter, and at the end of the second year must submit an M.A. dossier that includes a draft research proposal. The terminal M.A., archaeology specialization, is awarded upon satisfactory completion of a minimum of 32 units of coursework, a comprehensive examination and a thesis.

Master of Arts-Anthropology, Archaeology Specialization

Subspecializations offered for the M.A. leading to the Ph.D. include North American, South American, and European archaeology. The terminal M.A. program has a subspecialization of North American archaeology only. Students opting for the North American archaeology subspecialization in either M.A. program may further specialize in human osteology and faunal analysis through a link with the department's bioarchaeology subspecialization.

A series of core courses must be taken during the first two years. The comprehensive examination, offered in the spring quarter of the second year, covers general anthropology and method and theory in archaeology.

Students in the terminal M.A. program form a thesis committee toward the end of the winter quarter of first year of study, and, in consultation with the committee, formulate a thesis topic during the second year of study. The thesis, based on original research in North American archaeology, must be completed and approved no later than the end of the third year after entering the program.

Master of Arts-Anthropology, Biosocial Anthropology Specialization

During the first year, students take a series of core courses and relevant additional courses in anthropology and other departments, as determined in consultation with biosocial faculty and an assigned faculty advisor. By early winter quarter of the first year, each student selects a master's committee of three faculty who will assist with determining a specific course of study for his or her contract. The contract shall be submitted by the end of spring quarter of the first year. During the second year, the student begins work on an article-length research paper on a topic chosen in consultation with the M.A. committee. The paper is submitted and approved in the fall quarter of the third year.

The comprehensive examination taken spring quarter of the second year covers the general field of anthropology, biological anthropology, and the student's chosen areas of specialization.

Master of Arts-Anthropology, Sociocultural Anthropology Specialization

By the end of winter quarter of the first year, each student selects a master's committee of three faculty who will assist the student with determining a specific course of study for his or her contract. Students are expected to make up deficiencies in preparation during the first year.

There are five compulsory core courses for the M.A. The first-year assessment examination covers the contents of three first-year core courses on anthropological theory; second-year students take two core courses in research design and methods that prepare them for writing the draft research proposal for their M.A. dossier.

Doctor of Philosophy-Anthropology

Degree Requirements

Students who have received their M.A. degree from another institution must demonstrate that they also meet the UCSB M.A. requirements, and may be asked to complete courses and/or pass the appropriate comprehensive or assessment examination before admission to the Ph.D. program.

The department offers the specializations of archaeology, biosocial anthropology, and sociocultural anthropology toward the Ph.D. in anthropology. Further specialization within these fields is possible.

Students complete a course of study as determined in consultation with their committees. To advance to candidacy for the doctorate, students must: (1) satisfy all requirements in their fields; (2) form a dissertation committee; (3) gain approval of their dissertation proposal; and (4) pass an oral qualifying examination. (5) Students in the archaeology and biosocial specializations must complete a research paper in fall quarter of their third year. Students in the sociocultural specialization must complete two literature review papers in their third year. One literature review paper addresses the theoretical issues of the student's research specialization. The second reviews literature on the region, culture and history of the people to be studied. Upon completion of these requirements students may petition for advancement to candidacy.

Students who have received their M.A. from another institution generally submit the dissertation proposal during their second year at UCSB. Students in the UCSB combined M.A./Ph.D. program submit their dissertation proposals by the end of their third year of study. Dissertation proposals are normally submitted to a funding agency such as the National Science Foundation.

Three quarters of dissertation research are required of all students for the degree. The dissertation must be approved by all members of the dissertation committee.

Optional Ph.D. Emphasis in Women's Studies

The Women's Studies Program, with over 30 core and affiliated faculty members in over eleven disciplines, serves as a mode of interdisciplinary work and scholarly collaboration at UCSB. Women's studies doctoral emphasis students are required to complete successfully four seminars that will enhance their understanding of feminist pedagogy, feminist theory, and topics relevant to the study of women, gender, and/or sexuality. Using an interdepartmental set of conversations and intellectual questions, women's studies support a multifaceted undergraduate curriculum at UCSB. Graduate emphasis students are encouraged to apply to teach women's studies courses as teaching assistants and associates as part of their women's studies training.

Applicants must first be admitted to, or currently enrolled in, a UCSB Ph.D. program participating in the women's studies graduate emphasis: anthropology; English; French and Italian; Germanic, Slavic, and Semitic Studies; history; history of art and architecture; religious studies; or sociology. Candidates complete four graduate courses and select a member of the women's studies faculty or affiliated faculty to serve on their Ph.D. exam and dissertation committees. Applications to the women's studies doctoral emphasis may be submitted at any stage of Ph.D. work and will be considered throughout the academic year.

Students pursuing the emphasis in women's studies will successfully complete four graduate courses. Only one may be taken in the student's home department. The courses are the following:

Women's Studies 270, Issues in Feminist Epistemology and Pedagogy: A one-quarter seminar that offers an interdisciplinary exploration of feminist theories of knowledge production and teaching practices. Readings present past and present critical debates and provide theoretical approaches through which to analyze interdisciplinary epistemological and pedagogical issues.

Women's Studies 280, Research Seminar: A cross-disciplinary seminar in which fundamental questions in contemporary feminist research practice are considered in light of the students' own graduate projects.

Feminist Theories. A one-quarter seminar in feminist theory offered by any department, including women's studies.

Topical Seminar. A one-quarter graduate seminar, outside the student's home department, that addresses topics relevant to the study of women, gender, and/or sexuality.

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Anthropology Courses

Lower Division
Note: Freshman seminars are offered on an irregular basis.

2. Introductory Cultural Anthropology
(4) Staff

The nature of culture: survey of the range of cultural phenomena, including material culture, social organization, religion, and other topics.

3. Introduction to Archaeology
(5) Staff

An introduction to archaeology and the prehistory of humankind from the earliest times up to the advent of literate civilization and cities, also processes of cultural change. Partly self-paced learning.

3SS. Introduction to Archaeology
(4) Staff

This course consists of an introduction to the basic principles and techniques of archaeological science followed by a thematic discussion of the major events of the history of humankind from our earliest origins to the appearance of civilization.

5. Introductory Physical Anthropology
(4) Staff

Human evolution: evolutionary theory, basic genetical concepts, primate evolution and behavior, fossil man, evolution of human behavior and mind.

7. Introductory Biosocial Anthropology
(4) Tooby

An introduction to our evolved, universal human nature, the evolution of the human mind, and how they shape behavior, social life, and culture. Topics include friendship, mate choice, incest avoidance, cooperation, revenge, status, jealousy, emotions, group formation, and intergroup aggression.

99. Independent Studies
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Must have an overall grade point average of 3.0. May be taken for a maximum of four units of Anthropology 99 per quarter, and can be repeated for a maximum of eight units. Students are limited to five units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined.

Introduction to research in Anthropology. Independent research under the guidance of a faculty member in the department. Course offers exceptional students the opportunity to undertake independent research or work in a research group.

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Upper Division

100. Basic Archaeological Concepts
(4) Jochim

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
A survey of important archaeological methods of excavation, analysis, and interpretation. Focus will be on the problems and promise of various approaches to the explanation of past human behavior.

101. African Archaeology
(4) Fagan

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
An analysis of the archaeology of Africa from 10,000 years ago to AD 1500, with special reference to the emergence of food production, indigenous states, and the development of long distance trade. Major emphasis on self-paced learning.

102. Anthropology of Media
(4) Yang

Anthropological approaches to the study of modern media with emphasis on non-Western societies. Topics: media reception; media as text; political economy of media; national and transnational media; gender and sexuality; consumer culture. Focus on television, film, and new information technology.

102A. Introduction to Women, Culture and Development
(4) Hancock, Bhavnani

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Sociology 156A and Global Studies 180A.

Critical examination of relations among women, culture, and development. Topics include colonialism, violence, globalization and the state, health and reproduction, biotechnology, representation and resistance movements.

102B. Seminar in Women, Culture and Development
(4) Hancock, Bhavnani

Prerequisites: Anthropology 102A; upper-division standing.
Same course as Sociology 156B and Global Studies 180B.

Critical examination of the interrelationships among women, culture, and development through individual research projects.

104. Workshop: Reading, Writing, and Thinking
(4) Robertson

Prerequisite: sophomore or junior standing; consent of instructor.
This workshop for sophomores and juniors intending to major in Anthropology develops an understanding of anthropological texts, and the skills necessary to undertake such projects as the undergraduate honors dissertation.

104H. People, Poverty, and Environment in Central America
(4) Stonich

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2 or Environmental Studies 1 or 3.
Same course as Environmental Studies 104.

Analysis of the interrelated social, demographic, economic, political, and environmental crises occurring in Central America from an anthropological perspective. Emphasis on the evolution of contemporary problems, current conditions, and future prospects for the region.

105. Human Variation
(4) Walker

Prerequisite: Anthropology 5.
An examination of traditional race concepts contrasted with an approach to human variation through the analysis of biologically adaptive traits.

106. History of Anthropological Theory
(4) Hatch

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
An account of the intellectual traditions of anthropology, the main figures who shaped these traditions, and the issues that both divided and united anthropologists at different periods of time.

107. Psychological Anthropology
(4) Tooby

Field from Freud and Mead to present; how human nature (universal psychological mechanisms) and culture interact to form individual psychologies, identities, genders, social attitudes, worldviews, and traditions; how cognitive development shapes belief systems, reasoning and symbolism; emotions, preferences, thinking, and pathologies in a cross-cultural perspective.

109. Human Universals
(4) Staff

A critical overview of those characteristics of human psyche, behavior, society, and culture that are allegedly found among all peoples: the constants of human nature.

110. Technology and Culture
(4) Bray

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
Theories of technological evolution and innovation. Meanings of technology. The social and cultural impact of technology on our everyday lives, including automobile culture, industrial farming, the telephone, and technologies of the body.

111. The Anthropology of Food
(4) Bray

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Critical survey of different anthropological approaches of food production and consumption: biological implications of diet; relations between agricultural forms and political systems; the meanings of feasting; cooking, class and gender; food and national identity.

112. Bioarchaeology
(4) Walker

Prerequisite: Anthropology 180A.
A survey of research in the field of bioarchaeology including studies of paleodemography, paleopathology and their relevance to testing about the biological and cultural adaptations of earlier human populations and interpreting behavior from the human skeleton.

112Z. Theoretical Approaches in Contemporary Archaeology
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS or 100.
Students will be introduced to the major theoretical approaches in contemporary archaeology, including neo-evolutionist, Marxist, symbolic/structuralist, critical, and neo-Darwinian thinking. The goal of the course is to show how theory serves as a guide to research.

113FB. Science and Society
(4) Bray

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Anthropological analysis of scientific institutions and the process by which scientific knowledge is produced (e.g. lab culture); cultural dimensions of scientific thought; science, nationalism, power and money; the consumption of science.

115. Law and Warfare in Nonwestern Societies
(4) Staff

The nature of law and warfare in nonwestern societies. Analysis of the strategy and tactics of conflict resolution in relation to ecological, economic, and political aspects of life in nonwestern societies.

116. Myth, Ritual, and Symbol
(4) Hancock

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
Uses ethnographic case studies, films and performance videos to explore myth, ritual, and symbolism cross-culturally. Compares and contrasts the symbolic dimensions of gender and ethnic identity, world view, social and political organization in different societies.

116B. Anthropological Approaches to Religion
(4) Hancock

Prerequisites: Anthropology 116; upper-division standing.
Exploration of anthropology's distinctive approaches to religion using theoretical works, historical and ethnographic case studies, film, and performance video. Topics include sociopolitical dimensions of religion; ritual structure, and experience; cognitive, aesthetic, and semiotic approaches to religion.

117Y. Modernity and East Asia
(4) Yang

Focus on modern China, Japan, Korea: evolutionism, nationalism, and the discourse of race; gender, marriage, and sexuality; the modern state; the invention and destruction of "tradition"; urbanization and consumer culture; and, feminist movements.

118. Modernity and the State
(4) Yang

Modernity produced an expansion of the modern state. This course explores state and counter-state processes in non-Western societies. Topics: ancient states; nationalism; non-Western traditions of civil society (popular religion, kinship, voluntary association); gender and the state; transnational media and migration.

118TS. Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
(4) Smith

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS or INEST 45.
This course combines archaeology and history to trace the development of the cultures of the ancient Near East from the origins of civilization through the rise of empires, ending with the conquest of Alexander the Great in c. 300 BCE.

120. The Family
(4) Robertson

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
Exploration of the relationship between family processes and changing economic structure in tribal, peasant, and industrial societies. How the production of people depends on the reproduction of economic relationships, and how economic production is influenced by human reproduction.

121. Human Evolution
(4) Walker

Prerequisite: Anthropology 5.
The nature and results of the evolutionary processes responsible for the formation and differentiation of human populations.

121MS. Historical World Systems
(4) Mines, Smith

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Global Studies 121.

Eurasian systems of trade pre-1825: the major trade systems, modes of production, cultures of banking, credit and trust, early expressions of identity, ethnicity and knowledge of others, trade's impact in the pre-industrial world: distribution of wealth, knowledge, and power.

121T. Genetics, Natural Selection, and Human Evolution
(4) Tooby

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
An introduction to the nature and role of genes in evolution, in natural selection, in sexual reproduction, in cellular regulation, in human development, in structuring universal human adaptive design, and in creating individual and intergroup similarities and differences.

122. Anthropology of World Systems
(4) Staff

Focuses on the penetration and impact of global capitalist economy (national and multinational) upon local level third world societies, communities, and groups. A world system perspective is taken and anthropological case studies are presented from Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

124. Archaeology of Trade and Seafaring
(4) Fagan

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Survey of prehistoric trade and exchange with special reference to ancient seafaring. Case studies focus on the Indian Ocean area, the Mediterranean world, and the relationship between southeast Asia and the Pacific.

125. Anthropology of Gender
(4) Yang

Prerequisite: not open to freshmen.
Same course as Sociology 155AG.

The cross-cultural study of gender from a feminist perspective. Topics may include gender and nature, gender and the division of labor, gender and kinship, gender and subjectivity, gender and sexuality, gender and the state, gender and knowledge/discourse.

126. East Asia: A Feminist Perspective
(4) Bray

Culture and institutions of China, Korea, and Japan viewed from the perspective of women's experiences. Implications of East Asian constructions of gender for the organization of family and state and for the challenges of modernization.

127. Hunters and Gatherers
(4) Jochim

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
What do Pygmies, Aborigines, and Eskimos have in common? What is the relationship between nature and culture in these simple societies? These questions and other will be examined through case studies and cross-cultural comparisons.

130A. Third World Environments: Problems and Prospects
(4) Stonich

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2 or Environmental Studies 1 or 3.
Same course as Environmental Studies 130A.

Examination of the human dimensions of globalization/global environmental change from the Third World. Emphasis on the sociocultural context of environmental destruction, environmental justice and interdisciplinary approaches.

130B. Third World Environments: Conservation and Sustainable Development
(4) Stonich

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 130B.
Recommended preparation: Environmental Studies 130A.

Focus on conservation and sustainable development. Includes examination of contending views of sustainable development. Special emphasis on tourism, agricultural, fisheries and aqua-cultural development in the Third World.

130C. Third World Environments: Response and Resistance
(4) Stonich

Prerequisites: Environmental Studies 130A-B or Anthropology 130A-B.
Same course as Environmental Studies 130C.

Concerned with response and resistance to economic globalization, impoverishment, and environmental degradation: household economic strategies; migration, urbanization; social conflict; environmental movements of the poor; the information revolution; and alternative development strategies.

131. North American Indians
(4) Glassow

The origins, development, and attainments of New World aboriginal cultures north of Mexico. Some emphasis is given to California groups such as the Chumash.

132TS. Ceramic Analysis in Archaeology
(4) Smith

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
An overview of how ceramics are used in archaeology. Topics include pottery manufacture, classification, stylistic and functional analysis, scientific analysis, chronology, production and exchange, ceramic consumption and socio-political organization.

133. Cultural Development in Mesoamerica
(4) Staff

Prerequisites: Anthropology 3 or 3SS; and Anthropology 100.
The rise and fall of various ancient civilizations such as those of the Maya, Aztecs, Toltecs, Teotihuacanos, and Olmec as well as their cultural antecedents. This course uses self-paced audiovisual modules as well as traditional lecture format. (Offered periodically.)

135. Modern Mexican Culture
(4) Staff

The impact of dependency, industrialization, urbanization, technology, and modern communications on Mexican society in the twentieth century. Examination of recent sociocultural contemporary urban and rural communities, class structure, value orientations, ethnic minorities, and national integration.

136. Peoples and Cultures of the Pacific
(4) Staff

The aboriginal and modern cultures of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia.

137. The Ancient Maya
(4) Aldenderfer

The splendiferous Maya civilization as it waxed and waned during ancient times. This course uses self-paced audiovisual modules as well as the traditional lecture format.

138A. Elements of Traditional Chinese Culture
(4) Yang

Prerequisite: Not open to freshmen.
Same course as Sociology 130CC.

An exploration of cultural, historical, and political elements in ancient and late imperial China which are relevant in understanding modern society in socialist China and Taiwan today. Emphasis given to the cultural tradition of the state.

138B. Socialist Chinese Society
(4) Yang

Prerequisite: Not open to freshmen.
Same course as Sociology 130CS.

An analysis of social, cultural, economic, and political patterns in the People's Republic of China, emphasizing the diverse changes instituted after the Revolution, as well as the new directions the society has taken since the economic reforms of the 1980's.

138TS. Archaeology of Egypt
(4) Smith

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Selected topics on the archaeology of ancient Egypt, placing the monuments of this great civilization in the context of its rise and development. Emphasis on ancient Egyptian material culture as a source for understanding Egyptian political, social, and economic dynamics.

138UA. Underwater Archaeology
(4) Staff

Examines the basic principles of underwater archaeology. Underwater sites include shipwrecks, sunken harbors, prehistoric settlements, and other submerged sites. Covers mapping and surveying techniques, preservation of artifacts, and relevance to the field of anthropology.

139. Indigenous Peoples
(4) Staff

Survey of indigenous societies, including: resistance response and adaptations to colonial incursions; colonial and postcolonial politics; ethnic and cultural assimilation; indigenous ethnic resistance; indigenous political movements. Other topics explored include ethnocide and ecocide; indigenous property rights; effects of globalization.

140RM. Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology
(4) Stonich

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
Introduction to basic research methods in social and cultural anthropology. Focus on the role of fieldwork, preparation for field research, data collection, management, and analysis.

141. Agriculture and Society in Mexico: Past and Present
(4) Palerm

The evolution of rural Mexico: from origins of Mesoamerican agriculture to the rise of high civilization; from the establishment of the colonial system to the demise of colonial agricultural institutions; from the revolution of 1910 to the enactment of land reform and development programs. Emphasis will be made on the role of peasantry in the making of the modern state.

142. Peoples and Cultures of India
(4) Mines

Rise of Indian civilization from prehistoric times to the present; regional divisions of India; family, kin, caste groups, and village life; social organization above village level; effects of urbanization, British rule, and independence.

142B. Contemporary Issues in South Asia
(4) Hancock

Prerequisite: Anthropology 142.
Uses film, novels, ethnographies and popular journalism to explore a variety of issues in post-independence South Asia. Topics such as environmental feminist, and human rights movements; communalism; mass media; South Asian diaspora, youth culture; and development may be covered.

143. Introduction to Contemporary Social Theory
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Introduction to the main themes and concerns that preoccupy contemporary social theorists. The underlying purpose is to stress the importance of social theory in providing insights and posing questions critical for informed and innovative research in the social sciences.

143F. Ethics in Archaeology
(4) Fagan

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
An analysis of ethics in contemporary archaeology. Topics include reburial and repatriation, interpretation of the archaeological record in the context of historically oppressed groups, ethnic minorities, and non-western societies. The course also includes the ethics of collecting and managing cultural property.

145. Anthropological Demography and Life History
(4) Gurven

Prerequisite: Anthropology 5 or 7 or upper-division standing; or Environmental Studies 2 or 3.
Introduces students to anthropological applications of demography and life history theory. Focuses on ecological approaches to population dynamics, birth and death processes, and policy implications in light of population "problems" among traditional and modern societies.

146. Development Anthropology
(4) Robertson

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
An introduction to the planning of economic development in the "Third World" and its social consequences from the perspective of anthropology.

147. Understanding Cultural Differences
(4) Hatch

The differences among human societies are enormous, and the question of how to account for this diversity is a key problem for anthropology. This course presents the main points of view for explaining how peoples differ in cultural beliefs and behavior.

148. Ecological Anthropology
(4) Aswani

Prerequisites: Anthropology 2; upper-division standing.
Focuses on the complex and dynamic interactions between human beings and their physical environment. Examines ecological thinking in anthropology and the various theoretical approaches within the discipline that have developed from the coalescence of natural and social sciences.

148A. Comparative Ethnicity
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2 or 5.
A cross-cultural examination of the part that ethnicity and race play in human affairs.

148MH. Aesthetic Anthropology
(4) Hancock

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2 or 116.
Contrasts different forms of artistic production and criticism in a range of societies. Considers how art and aesthetics are defined in cultural context; investigates political, economic and socio-cultural dimensions of aesthetic practice, including visual arts, music performance, body art.

149. World Food and Population
(4) Cleveland

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 149.

The evolution, current status, and alternative future of human population and agriculture worldwide. Emphasizes environmental, social and economic sustainability, carrying capacities; diversity and stability; population growth, fertility, mortality, and migration; common pool resources; farmer and scientist knowledge and collaboration.

150A. The Archaeology of the Andean Preceramic
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS or 5.
A survey of the early cultures of the Andean region, with a focus on the early occupation of South America, the domestication of indigenous plant and animal species, and the origins of social complexity of inequality.

150B. Archaeology of Andean Civilizations
(4) Schreiber

Prerequisite: Anthropology 100.
A survey of the prehistory of Andean South America beginning with the complex cultures of the Initial Period and ending with an overview of the Inca Empire. Major cultures include Chavin, Nasca, Moche, Wari and Tiwanaku.

150C. The Inca Empire
(4) Schreiber

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Not open for credit to students who have completed Anthropology 150.

An in-depth study of the fabled Inca Empire of South America, including archaeological and historic sources. Topics include Inca origins, political organization, economy, and social structure.

151T. Evolutionary Psychology
(4) Tooby

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2 or 3 or 3SS or 5 or
Psychology 1.

A critical survey of the emerging field of evolutionary psychology, covering specific cognitive adaptations involved in mate choice, incest avoidance, cooperation, love, revenge, jealousy, and individual and intergroup aggression, and also analyzing how such evolved species-typical mechanisms generate human culture.

152. Anthropology of Europe
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Examination of the changing nature of culture and politics in contemporary Europe. Topics include the cultures of nationalism, regionalism, separatism, ethnic conflict, immigration, historical memory in the construction of national identities, and the cultural politics of European integration.

153. Seminar on Primate and Human Sexual Behavior
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
A critical examination of the nature and determinants of human sexuality, emphasizing evolutionary and cross-cultural approaches.

153S. The Evolution of Human Sexuality
(4) Staff

Recommended preparation: Anthropology 5 or 7.
Exploration of the psychological mechanismsadaptationsthat underpin human sexual feeling, thought, and action. Emphasis on male-female differences, "engineering" analyses, and the comparative method as sources of information about adaptive design. Includes the study of sexual arousal, attractiveness, jealousy, and competition.

153T. Primate Behavior
(4) Tooby

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
An introduction to primatology and the principles of behavioral ecology, using langur, vervet, macaque, baboon, gorilla, and chimpanzee field studies to illustrate theories of foraging, parenting, kinship, sexual selection, incest avoidance, aggression, and dominance. Concludes with applications to human evolution.

154. Special Topics in Social Anthropology
(4) Staff

Designed for students who intend to do graduate work in social or behavioral sciences. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
A critical review of selected theoretical and methodological contributions of social anthropology to the description, analysis, and comparison of human societies. (Normally taught every other year.)

155. Prehistory of California and the Great Basin
(4) Glassow

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
A survey of the prehistory of California and the Great Basin, which includes principally the states of Nevada and Utah. Consideration is also given to how archaeologists construct regional cultural developments and attempt to explain prehistoric cultural change.

156. Understanding Africa
(4) Robertson

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
A general introduction to the peoples of Africa: their histories, economies, political systems, and cultures. How should we, as outsiders, understand the diversity of this great continent, its human problems, and its significance in the modern world?

157. Medicine in Chinese Culture
(4) Bray

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
Survey of concepts of the body and of healing techniques in China drawing on theories from medical anthropology, cultural history, and gender studies. The political economy of health in contemporary China. Medical representations and choices in a pluralist system.

157L. Medical Anthropology: Cultural Perspectives on Health and Therapeutics
(4) Staff

This course considers non-western medical systems as well as the cultural practices of western biomedicine as cultural systems, each with their own patterns of knowledge and power, understandings of efficacy and well-being, ideological constructs, and therapeutic literal practices.

158. Crop Genetic Resources: Evolution, Use, and Conservation
(4) Cleveland

Prerequisites: Anthropology 149 or Environmental Studies 149; and upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 158ES.
Recommended preparation: EEMB 130.

Domestication and varietal diversification of crops, their current use in small-scale, traditionally-based, and modern industrial agriculture, and their conservation in farmers' fields and genebanks; including case studies of crops and farming systems.

159. Urban Anthropology
(4) Staff

Cultural and psychic adaptation to urban agglomeration from the earliest cities, with emphasis on Asian, African, European, and modern American cities, to the present-day megalopolis.

160. Cultural Ecology
(4) Jochim

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2.
Ranging from moose hunters to rice farmers, cultures seem tremendously diverse, yet cultural forms do show clear patterns. The relationship of these patterns to the natural and social environment will be examined.

161. Anthropology of Mass Media
(4) Staff

Exploration of the role of mass media in cultural processes of modernity in societies around the world. Topics include: transnational cultural processes, cultural imperialism, media and consumer culture, media and the imagination, ethnography of mass media.

162. Prehistoric Food Production
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
A history of the process of plant and animal domestication in the Americas, the Near East, Asia, and Africa. Course focuses on the specific biological changes in the major domesticates as well as associated social changes in human life.

163. Archaeology of North America
(4) Aldenderfer

A survey of North American archaeology exclusive of Mesoamerica. Changes in prehistoric lifeways from simple hunting and gathering to complex agriculturally based chiefdoms will be explored through the study of the development of regional traditions over long periods of time.

164. The Origins of Complex Societies
(4) Schreiber

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Why and how complex societies developed from simple, egalitarian societies in some areas of the world. Course surveys major theories and evidence surrounding the origins of states and urban societies in New and Old World.

165. History of Archaeology
(4) Fagan

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
A survey of the history of archaeology from Medieval times to 1960, with special reference to the changing intellectual contexts of the field. Emphasis on emerging major theoretical approaches and the impact of important discoveries.

166. Climate Change in Prehistory
(4) Fagan

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3.
Survey of the impact of short- and long-term climate change on human prehistory from the late Ice Age to the Medieval Warm Period (c.A.D.1000). Course surveys the relationships between climate and changing human societies.

166BT. Biotechnology, Food, and Agriculture
(4) Cleveland

Prerequisites: Anthropology 149 or Environmental Studies 149; and upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 166BT.
Recommended preparation: Environmental Studies 158ES or Anthropology 158. Offered every other year.

Social, cultural, ethical, biological, and environmental issues surrounding biotechnology (BT) and the food system. Includes theory and method of BT; scientific, social, and political control of BT; effect of BT on genetic diversity, small-scale farmers, the environment, food supply, and consumer health.

166FP. Small-Scale Food Production
(4) Cleveland

Prerequisites: Anthropology 149 or Environmental Studies 149; and upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 166FP.
Recommended preparation: Environmental Studies 158ES or Anthropology 158. Offered every other year.

Practical application of biological, ecological, social, and economic principles of small-scale food production. Includes each student cultivating a garden plot; field trips to local farms and gardens.

167. People of the Ice Age
(4) Fagan, Jochim

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Human adaptations and population dispersals during the Ice Age (Pleistocene epoch). Course focuses on the nature of Stone Age cultures and the evidence for early human occupation of the Americas and the Old World between three million and 10,000 years ago.

168. Ethnology in Agriculture, Farm Labor, and Rural Communities
(4) Palerm

Prerequisites: Anthropology 2; upper-division standing.
Provides a systematic review of research completed by anthropologists and other social scientists on the development of agriculture and its effects over rural society. Special emphasis is given to the settlement of immigrant farmworkers and the formation of new human communities.

169. Evolution of Cooperation
(4) Gurven

Prerequisite: Anthropology 5 or 7.
Interdisciplinary focus on the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in human populations. Are we unique in our abilities to reap gains from cooperative endeavors? Why are some people generous, other stingy? How do propensities, personalities, ecology, and cultural institutions affect success in cooperation?

170. Anthropological Approaches to Law
(4) Darian-Smith

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Law and Society 120.

Critical review of legal anthropology. Emphasis upon theoretical developments from classical to contemporary perspectives and their relationship to ethnographic analyses. Topics include non-western legal systems, (post)colonialism, nationalism, and the implication of law in constructions of race, class, and gender.

172. Colonialism and Culture
(4) Hancock

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Historical and sociocultural processes of colonialism and postcolonialism in selected societies. Topics include: relations between colonialism and capitalism; rise of nationalism; race and sexuality; cultural dimensions of and resistance to colonialism; modernization and development regimes; postcolonial critique.

172H. Advanced Studies in Lithic Analysis
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Students are introduced to the major analytical techniques for chipped stone tool analysis. Experience in the design and execution of research into the anthropological meaning of stone tools is emphasized. Special attention is devoted to gaining experience in microwear techniques.

173. Nationalism and the Nation-State
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Critical introduction to theories about nationalism and state formation from an anthropological perspective. Topics include nationalism and gender, nationalism and racism, and nationalism and law. These are related to contemporary contradictions of the nation-state posed by transnational processes.

174. Intra-Site Spatial Analysis in Archaeology
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS or 100.
This course is designed to introduce students to quantitative techniques useful for the analysis of spatially-distributed archaeological data within the site. A major focus of the course is the integration of theory, method, and data to solve anthropological problems.

175. Southwestern Archaeology
(4) Schreiber

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Understanding the sequence of cultural developments in the southwest United States. Reconstructing prehistoric economy and society through study of material remains, such as the cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon's great pueblos, and the ball-courts, platform mounds, and irrigation systems of desert Hohokam.

176TS. Ancient Egyptian Religion
(4) Smith

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Examination of ancient Egyptian religion from massive temples and pyramids to modest offerings and simple burials. The interaction of sacred and secular is considered through examination of the individual, society, and the state in shaping religious beliefs.

177. China Through Film
(4) Yang

Prerequisite: not open to freshmen.
Students will learn about the world's largest society through readings and Chinese feature filmsCommunist Revolution, rural collectivization, status of women, economic reforms, anti-traditionalism of Cultural Revolution, etc.

178. Internship in Archaeological Record-Keeping and Collections
(1-4) Glassow

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
A student may enroll for one to four units and may repeat the course up to a maximum of 4 units, but with no more than 4 units in one of the facilities. Interns work three hours per week per unit. No more than 4 units credit toward the major for Anthropology 178 and 183 combined.

Interns serve as assistants in the department's Central Coast Information Center or Repository for Archaeological Collection or both.

180A. Faunal Analysis
(4) Walker

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Class is designed to teach students in archaeology and physical anthropology the basic skills necessary to identify and analyze the remains of animals recovered from archaeological excavations. Emphasis is placed on laboratory work with actual archaeological collections and testing hypotheses about prehistoric human behavior.

180B. Faunal Analysis
(4) Walker

Prerequisites: Anthropology 180A and consent of instructor.
Continuation of Anthropology 180A with the development of a research project.

181. Methods and Techniques of Field Archaeology
(6) Glassow

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Introduction to archaeological research designs and field techniques of data collection, including survey, excavation, and site data recording. Course entails two lectures during the week and fieldwork all day Saturday.

182. Quantitative Data Analysis in Archaeology.
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS or 100.
This course is an introduction to the practical analysis of commonly-encountered archaeological data using simple quantitative and statistical procedures such as exploratory data analysis, sampling, regression, and spatial analysis. The course is taught in a computer-assisted (multimedia) format.

182M. Introduction to Lithic Analysis
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS or 100.
This course gives students an introduction to the anthropology and archaeology of making and using stone tools. Practical experience in making tools and using them experimentally is emphasized.

183. Internship in Archaeological Resource Management
(1-4) Glassow

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
No more than 4 units credit combined toward the major for Anthropology 183 and 178.

Interns serve as assistants or trainees in the archaeological programs of a governmental agency, a museum, or a private firm in the local area. In collaboration with the instructor and an extramural archaeologist, the student conceives a set of activities for the internship.

184. Settlement Pattern Analysis in Archaeology
(4) Schreiber

Prerequisite: Anthropology 100.
How the arrangement of archaeological sites across the landscape indicates aspects of human culture, including subsistence strategies and socio-political complexity. Methods of obtaining and interpreting settlement data.

185. Human Environmental Rights
(4) Stonich

Prerequisite: Anthropology 2 or Environmental Studies 1 or 3.
Same course as Environmental Studies 185.

Introduction to human environmental rights. Examines the expansion of human rights to include human environmental rights, abuses of human environmental rights, associated social conflicts, and emergent social movements including environmental justice and transnational advocacy networks.

187. The Clash of Cultures
(4) Fagan

Prerequisites: Anthropology 2; and, Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
A historical and anthropological survey of contact between western civilization and nonwestern societies from medieval times up to the early twentieth century. Peoples covered include Khoi, Aztecs, Tahitians, Fuegians, Maori, and Northwest Indians.

188. The Seacoast in Prehistory
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
An examination of maritime adaptations in world prehistory, emphasizing the integration of marine resources into economies of varying degrees of complexity. Course will cover New and Old World culture areas and the Santa Barbara region.

189. Problems in European Prehistory
(4) Jochim

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Seminar in selected problems in the archaeology of Europe.

190. Internship in Museum Record Keeping and Collections
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 4 units.

Interns work with the collections of a local museum under supervision of a museum staff member.

191A. Prehistoric and Early Historic Artifacts: Technology of Their Manufacture and Use
(4) Glassow

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3.
Anthropology 191B may be taken concurrently. Not open for credit to students who have completed Anthropology 191.

Consideration of how prehistoric and early historic peoples manufactured and used all major classes of artifacts found in North American archaeological sites, and how archaeologists manage artifact collections and reconstruct technology through artifact analysis.

191B. Analysis of Archaeological Materials
(2) Glassow

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3 or 3SS.
Not open for credit to students who have completed Anthropology 163N.

An advanced applied course on the analysis and interpretation of prehistoric artifacts from archaeological sites in California. Research design, data recording, simple statistical analysis and interpretation are covered as the site analysis progresses through the quarter.

193. Appalachia in the American South
(4) Hatch

Overview of the mountain South (Appalachia) from the entry of white settlers in the eighteenth century to today, emphasizing economy, political organization, religion, moral beliefs, and scholarly explanations of the region's "backwardness."

194. Field Training in Archaeology
(1-8) Staff

Prerequisites: Anthropology 3 or 3SS; and, Anthropology 100 and 133.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 16 units, but only 8 units may be applied toward the major.

Introduction to design of research projects and techniques of data collection in archaeology. The number of units taken in one course will depend on the amount of training and experience received.

194P. Practicum in Field and Laboratory Analysis
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisites: Anthropology 100 and consent of instructor.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units, but only 6 units may be applied toward the major.

An applied course emphasizing acquisition of practical skills in archaeological field work and laboratory analysis. Projects will vary depending on the type of archaeological research in progress, but may include artifact processing, cataloging, field excavation, and preparation of research results.

195A-B. Senior Honors Program
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisites: admission to senior honors program; consent of instructor.
This is a two-quarter, in-progress course with letter grade assigned for both quarters upon completion of Anthropology 195B.

Independent research under the supervision of an anthropology faculty member which will result in senior thesis.
A: Will concentrate on reading and gathering
of materials for thesis.
B: Writing of thesis will be completed.

196. Archaeology of Religion
(4) Fagan

Prerequisite: Anthropology 3.
An analysis and survey of the ways in which archaeologists have approached religious beliefs and other intangibles in ancient societies. Emphasis on multidisciplinary perspectives, ethnographic analogy, and the impact of science on the study of ancient religion.

197. Special Courses
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated to a maximum of 12 units provided content is different.

Intensive studies or projects focused on special problems related to anthropology which are not covered by other courses.

198. Independent Readings in Anthropology
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in anthropology.
Must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for preceding 3 quarters. Students limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined. May be repeated to a maximum of 12 units in anthropology.

Intended for students who know their own reading needs. Normally requires regular meetings with the instructor.

199 Independent Studies in Anthropology
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in anthropology.
Must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for preceding 3 quarters. Students limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined. May be repeated to a maximum of 12 units in anthropology.

Students must execute a limited research project on their own initiative.

199RA. Undergraduate Research Assistance Training in Anthropology
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in anthropology.
Must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for preceding 3 quarters. Students limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined. May be repeated to a maximum of 12 units in anthropology.

Student gains research experience through assisting faculty member in research project.

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Graduate Courses

201A. Classical Archaeological Theory
(4) Jochim

Prerequisite: graduate standing in anthropology.
Not open for credit to students who have completed Anthropology 201.

A survey and critique of archaeological theory from the nineteenth century through the 1970's, with emphasis on shifting paradigms and the implications for research.

201B. Contemporary Archaeological Theory
(4) Schreiber

Prerequisite: graduate standing in anthropology.
Not open for credit to students who have completed Anthropology 201.

A survey and critique of archaeological theory from the 1980's to the present, emphasizing the diversity of new approaches and their implications for research.

203. Proseminar in Archaeological Theory and Practice
(1) Staff

A proseminar for all incoming archaeology graduate students. Presentations and discussions introduce students to the faculty and the discipline, focusing on research directions and professional preparation and conduct.

204. Agriculture, Environment, and Society
(4) Cleveland

Evolution of agriculture, current agricultural problems and alternative approaches to making agriculture more sustainable, emphasizing sociocultural, biological, and economic variables. Includes diversity and stability; crop genetic resources biotechnology; farmer and scientist collaboration; managing common pool resources; households and women.

206. Current Problems in Archaeology
(4) Staff

Course may be repeated for credit.
Critical examination of a selected aspect of contemporary archaeological research and theory. Topics will vary from year to year.

207. Problems in Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology
(4) Jochim

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
A problem-oriented seminar focusing on major issues in the archaeology of hunter-gatherers.

210. Basic Issues in Physical Anthropology
(4) Walker

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
A review of basic issues in physical anthropology for graduate students in archaeology.

213. Anthropology of Consumption
(4) Bray

Critical survey of consumption theory. Readings will include Veblen, Elias, Benjamin, Douglas, Bourdieu, de Certeau, Daniel Miller.

214. The Anthropology of Food
(4) Bray

Critical survey of different anthropological approaches of food production and consumption: biological implications of diet; relations between agricultural forms and political systems; the meanings of feasting; cooking, class and gender; food and national identity; fast food and global capitalism.

215. Cultures of Science
(4) Bray

Modern science claims to produce value-free, universal knowledge. This course uses feminist and other critical anthropological analyses of scientific activity and discourse to examine how scientific knowledge is produced and the extent to which it reproduces cultural values and social hierarchies.

216. Anthropology of the State and Civil Societies
(4) Yang

An examination of state and counter-state social formations in ancient and modern societies around the world with special attention to state projects of modernity, transnationalism, and civil society in non-western contexts.

217. Biotechnology, Food, and Agriculture
(4) Cleveland

Social, cultural, ethical, biological, and environmental issues surrounding biotechnology (BT) and the food system. Includes theory and method of BT; scientific, social, and political control of BT; effect of BT on genetic diversity, small-scale farmers, the environment, food supply, consumer health.

218. Problems in Andean Archaeology
(4) Schreiber, Aldenderfer

A problem-oriented approach to major issues in Andean archeology. Conducted on a seminar basis.

223. Feminist Theory and Ethnographic Practice
(4) Hancock

Recent debates in feminist theory as they have engaged and reconceived ethnographic fieldwork and writing: feminist interventions on poststructuralist and postcolonial theory; feminist critiques of ethnographic writing; current debates on gender and sexuality.

225. Peasants and Industrialization: "Traditional" Rural Societies
(4) Palerm

The interaction between peasant and industrial socioeconomic formations is examined through three intellectual traditions: late nineteenth century Marxian writers, twentieth century development anthropologists, and proponents of the theory of the articulation of modes of production.

226. Power and Meaning in Religious Experience
(4) Hancock

Historical emergence of religion as an anthropological category, cross-cultural meanings of religion, structure and agency in ritual discourse and practice, relations between religion and nationalist movements.

227. Critical Studies in Ethnography
(4) Hancock

Recent work in anthropology that problematizes ethnographic research and writing. Exploration of the impact of feminist and critical theory, postcolonial and developmentalism critiques, cultural studies, globalization and transnationalism on ethnographic projects.

228. Culture and Spatial Practice
(4) Hancock

Exploration of the sociocultural production of built form and the impact of social space on human action. Readings drawn from cultural anthropology, cultural geography, art history, and social theory. Assessment based on weekly essays, participation, and final project.

229A. History of Cultural Anthropology
(4) Staff

A history of cultural anthropology as revealed in the writings on major theoretical problems beginning in the 1850's, the disputes, the solutions, and a final appraisal of where we stand today.

229B. Foundations of Modern Social Theory
(4) Staff

Seminar introduces major post-enlightenment debates on social life and modernity. Selections of Marx, Durkheim, Weber, Freud as well as major responses, revisions and critiques in critical and subaltern theory, cultural studies, structuralism and poststructuralism. Close readings of primary texts emphasized.

229C. Issues in Contemporary Anthropology
(4) Staff

Survey of major theoretical trends since the 1960's. Topics include: political economy and Marxism; evolution, history, and anthropology; symbolic anthropology; development studies; gender studies; colonialism and nationalism; structuralism/post-structuralism; modernity and post-modernity; ecological anthropology. Topics may vary with each professor.

231. Crop Genetic Resources: Evolution, Use , and Conservation
(4) Cleveland

Domestication and varietal diversification of crops. Their current use in small-scale, traditionally-based and modern industrial agriculture, and their conservation in farmers' fields and genebank; including case studies of crops and farming systems.

234. Advanced Theory and Method in Evolutionary Psychology
(4) Tooby

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Interdepartmental research practicum in evolutionary psychology, biology, and anthropology for students and faculty planning or working on evolutionary research projects. Focus on experimental design, cross-cultural methods, organism design theory, new adaptationist hypotheses, and the criteria for testing them.

237. Anthropology of Development
(4) Staff

May be repeated for credit.
The role of anthropology in the process of development stressing theory and practice.

239A. Research Design and Writing in Archaeology
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: graduate standing in archaeology.
How to design a fieldwork project and write a dissertation research proposal; the search for funding agencies; how to deal with funding institutions, professional organizations, publishers and employers; issues of a career in anthropology.

239S. Research Design and Writing in Sociocultural Anthropology
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: graduate standing in sociocultural anthropology.
How to design a fieldwork project and write a dissertation research proposal; the search for funding agencies; how to deal with funding institutions, professional organizations, publishers and employers; issues of a career in anthropology.

240. Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology
(4) Stonich

Designed to give students a solid grounding in basic research methods in cultural anthropology. Focus on the role of fieldwork, preparation for field research (ethics, health, and gender), systematic data collection, qualitative data base management, and analysis.

245A. Quantitative Data Analysis in Archaeology
(4) Aldenderfer

This course is an introduction to the practical analysis of commonly-encountered archaeological data using simple quantitative and statistical procedures, such as exploratory data analysis, sampling, regression, and spatial analysis. The course is taught in a computer-assisted (multimedia) format.

245B. Quantitative Data Analysis in Archaeology
(4) Aldenderfer

Prerequisite: Anthropology 245A.
A working knowledge of quantitative methods that aid recognition of patterns in archaeological data; an understanding of the sorts of archaeological problems that can be attacked quantitatively; and experience in research designs which yield data that can be effectively analyzed.

246. Anthropology of the Body
(4) Bray

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
Examination of how culture is embodied and how the body is encultured. Topics include: symbolism and ritual, objectification and discipline, health and medicalization, cultures of perception (sight, smell, taste), sexuality and eroticism, fashion and commercialization, emotion, and food.

249. Agricultural Anthropology
(4) Cleveland

Prerequisite: Anthropology 149.
Limited to 10 students.

Analysis of selected current world agriculture problems and alternative solutions, integrating philosophical, sociocultural, and biological approaches, and using detailed case studies.

250AA-ZZ. Method and Theory in Anthropology
(4) Staff

A discussion of general problems in anthropology. Consult with department office for faculty designation.

251. Methods of Prehistoric Subsistence Analysis
(4) Glassow

Assessment of approaches archaeologists use to reconstruct subsistence systems and identify subsistence change among prehistoric hunter-gatherers and farmers.

255. Anthropology of Mass Media and Popular Culture
(4) Yang

The study of mass media and popular culture, especially in non-Western contexts, from an anthropological perspectiverole of media in constructing national, gender, and ethnic identity.

261. Proseminar: Survey of Biological Anthropology
(4) Tooby

A reading-intensive survey of the major issues, methods, and findings relevant to biological anthropology, including basic paleoanthropology, primatology, behavioral ecology, evolutionary biology, genetics, and the study of physiological and psychological adaptations.

266FP. Small-Scale Food Production
(4) Cleveland

Practical application of biological, ecological, social, and economic principles of small-scale food production. Includes each student cultivating a garden plot; field trips to local farms and gardens.

275. Problems in Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
(4) Smith

Current methods and techniques of ceramic analysis for graduate students. Covers both theoretical issues and data acquisition and analysis, including residue analysis.

276. Culture Contact and Interaction
(4) Smith

Examination of culture's role in human history, with an emphasis on how the combination of archaeological, historical, ethnohistorical and ethnographic data can yield insights into the dynamics of interactions between different groups at various times and places.

284. Advanced Settlement Pattern Analysis
(4) Schreiber

The acquisition, manipulation, and interpretation of prehistoric settlement pattern data. Includes quantitative approaches.

297. Graduate Studies
(4) Staff

Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor and department.
Maximum of 4 units may be applied towards M.A. degree with consent of the graduate advisor.

Graduate tutorial involving regular conferences with instructor and directed research toward seminar paper(s). Attendance at relevant upper-division lectures also required.

501. Teaching Assistant Practicum
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: appointment as a teaching assistant in anthropology.
No unit credit allowed toward degree.

The course, designed to meet the needs of the graduate student who serves as a teaching assistant, includes analyses of texts and materials, discussion of teaching techniques, conducting discussion sections, formulation of topics and questions for papers and examinations, and grading papers and examinations under the supervision of the instructor assigned to the course.

594. Field Research Training
(2-12) Staff

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Introduction to the planning and implementation of full-scale research projects. The opportunity will be given to formulate and carry out research designs and to direct crews in data collection.

596. Directed Reading and Research
(2-6) Staff

Normally no more than half the graduate units necessary for the master's degree may be taken in 596.
Individual tutorial.

597. Individual Study for Master's Comprehensive Examinations
(2-6) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward degree.
Individual tutorial.

598. Master's Thesis and Pre-Candidacy Preparation
(2-12) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward degree.
Individual tutorial for graduate students writing the research paper and/or dissertation proposal for advancement to candidacy.

599. Dissertation Research and Preparation
(2-12) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward degree.
Individual tutorial.


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