2001-2002 UCSB General Catalog

History
Department of History,
Division of Humanities and Fine Arts,
Humanities and Social Sciences 4001;
Telephone (805) 893-2991

Undergraduate e-mail: tucker@humanitas.ucsb.edu
Graduate e-mail: ritzau@humanitas.ucsb.edu
Faculty e-mail: perez@humanitas.ucsb.edu
Web site: http://www.history.ucsb.edu (will open in a new browser window)

Department Chair: John E. Talbott


Index:
Faculty

Lawrence Badash, Ph.D., Yale University, Professor (history of science)

Randolph Bergstrom, Ph.D., Columbia University, Associate Professor (American social policy)

Hilary Bernstein, Ph.D., Princeton University, Assistant Professor (European renaissance)

James F. Brooks, Ph.D., UC Davis, Assistant Professor (U.S. history, southwest borderlands)

W. Elliot Brownlee, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Professor (American economic history)

Sarah Cline, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor (Mexico, Latin America, Christianity)

Patricia Cline Cohen, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor (women, social history)

Douglas H. Daniels, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor (American and Afro-American history)

Jane S. DeHart, Ph.D., Duke University, Professor (modern U.S., women, public policy)

Harold A. Drake, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Professor (Rome)

Francis A. Dutra, Ph.D., New York University, Associate Professor (Brazil, Portugal)

Adrienne L. Edgar, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor (modern Russia and the Soviet Union, central Asia)

Mark C. Elliott, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Associate Professor (modern Chinese history)

Sharon Farmer, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor (medieval Europe)

Joshua A. Fogel, Ph.D., Columbia University, Professor (comparative East Asian history)

Abraham Friesen, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor (Reformation)

Mary O. Furner, Ph.D., Northwestern University, Professor (19th- and 20th-century U.S. history, history of public policy)

Nancy E. Gallagher, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor (Middle East)

Mario Garcia, Ph.D., UC San Diego, Professor (Chicano history)

Jonathan A. Glickstein, Ph.D., Yale University, Associate Professor (U.S. intellectual history)

Anita Guerrini, Ph.D., Indiana University, Associate Professor (early modern Europe, history of science)

Carl V. Harris, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Associate Professor (American South)

Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Ph.D., University of Washington, Professor (modern Russia)

R. Stephen Humphreys, Ph.D., University of Michigan, King Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud Professor of Islamic Studies (Islamic studies)

Joan Judge, Ph.D., Columbia University, Associate Professor (modern China)

Laura Kalman, Ph.D., Yale University, Professor (20th-century U.S. legal and political history)

Carol L. Lansing, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Professor (medieval Europe)

John W. I. Lee, Ph.D., Cornell University, Assistant Professor (ancient Greece)

Nelson N. Lichtenstein, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor (U.S. labor history, 20th-century U.S.)

Albert S. Lindemann, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor (modern European socialism)

Fredrik Logevall, Ph.D., Yale University, Associate Professor (U.S. foreign relations)

John D. Majewski, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Associate Professor (19th-century American history)

Harold Marcuse, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Associate Professor (modern central/eastern European history)

J. Sears McGee, Ph.D., Yale University, Professor (Tudor and Stuart Britain)

S. Cecilia Mendez, Ph.D., State University of New York at Stony Brook, Assistant Professor (Latin American history)

Stephan F. Miescher, Ph.D., Northwestern University, Assistant Professor (African history)

Kenneth J. Mouré, Ph.D., University of Toronto, Associate Professor (European economic history)

Alice M. O'Connor, Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University, Associate Professor (20th-century U.S. history of public policy)

Michael A. Osborne, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Associate Professor (history of biological sciences)

Ann M. Plane, Ph.D., Brandeis University, Associate Professor (U.S. colonial history)

Erika D. Rappaport, Ph.D., Rutgers University, Associate Professor (modern Britain)

Luke S. Roberts, Ph.D., Princeton University, Associate Professor (history of Japan)

David P. Rock, Ph.D., Cambridge University, Professor (Latin America and Argentina)

Paul M. Sonnino, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor (early modern Europe)

Paul Spickard, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor (Asian and Pacific islander, American history, multi-raciality, ethnic theory)

John E. Talbott, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor (modern Europe, war and society)

Zaragosa Vargas, Ph.D., University of Michigan, Associate Professor (modern U.S., labor, Chicano)

 

Emeriti Faculty

F. A. Bonadio, Ph.D., Yale University, Professor Emeritus (Civil War and Reconstruction)

Morton Borden, Ph.D., Columbia University, Professor Emeritus (early national U.S.)

Alexander B. Callow, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Lecturer Emeritus (American urban history)

Chi-yun Chen, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor Emeritus (ancient China)

Robert O. Collins, Ph.D., Yale University, Professor Emeritus (Africa)

Alexander DeConde, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor Emeritus (foreign relations)

Dimitrije Djordjevic, Ph.D., University of Beograd, Professor Emeritus (Balkans and Eastern Europe)

Frank J. Frost, Ph.D., UC Los Angeles, Professor Emeritus (Greek history)

Alfred M. Gollin, D. Phil., D. Litt., Oxon., Professor Emeritus (modern Britain, 19th and 20th century)

Otis L. Graham, Jr., Ph.D., Columbia University, Professor Emeritus (recent U.S. history)

Immanuel C. Y. Hsu, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor Emeritus (modern China)

Harold C. Kirker, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus (U.S. culture)

Leonard M. Marsak, Ph.D., Cornell University, Professor Emeritus (modern European intellectual history)

Roderick W. Nash, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Professor Emeritus (American environmental history)

Richard E. Oglesby, Ph.D., Northwestern University, Professor Emeritus (American West and California)

Joachim Remak, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor Emeritus (Europe since French revolution)

Jeffrey B. Russell, Ph.D., Emory University, Professor Emeritus (medieval Christianity)

 

Affiliated Faculty

Catherine L. Albanese, Ph.D. (Religious Studies)

Sabine Frühstück, Ph.D. (East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies)

Allan Grapard, Ph.D. (East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies)

Richard D. Hecht, Ph.D. (Religious Studies)

Robert Morstein-Marx, Ph.D. (Classics)

Hyung Pai, Ph.D. (East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies)

Xiaojian Zhao, Ph.D. (Asian American Studies)


History is studied to enhance the quality of life for the individual. Without any knowledge of the past, the individual becomes a prisoner of the present-able neither to comprehend the present circumstances and their causes nor to deal intelligently with present problems. As a liberal discipline, history aims to permit students to transcend their own cultural limits and, by the study of other societies in other ages, to open their eyes to the diversity of the human environment. It has often been noted that history is the first truly "interdisciplinary" discipline. This is true because everything, no matter how specialized, has a history, and therefore everything is a proper subject of study for the historian. In this department, for instance, the course offerings range not only from the ancient world to modern times, but also from the history of philosophy and ideas to the history of science and its role in society, from governmental elites to popular culture.

The Department of History offers two undergraduate degree programs: the bachelor of arts in history, and the bachelor of arts in the history of public policy.

The B.A. in the history of public policy, the first to be offered in American higher education, combines comparative studies in history with studies in related academic disciplines. Students are expected to acquire competence in a foreign language, in statistics and computer operations, and in research and writing skills, culminating in the preparation of a senior thesis. An internship in governmental and public affairs is strongly recommended.

The department offers the M.A. and the Ph.D. in history within two parallel curricula. One, traditional in nature, prepares students primarily, though not exclusively, for teaching careers in higher and secondary education. The second, pioneered at UCSB, is a graduate program in public historical studies, which aims at training historians for careers not in teaching, but in the community at large, primarily as researchers and writers.

Although personal enrichment is the prime reason that students choose history as a field of study, the nature of the discipline makes it highly desirable as a training ground for many professional fields. The traditional career for the history major has been in teaching, but the breadth of knowledge acquired by studying history is an advantage to those intending a career in business and government service. The stress on the development of research skills, as well as on the ability to think and write clearly, has proven to be excellent preparation for law school and for a wide variety of research and writing jobs.

Students with a bachelor's degree in history who are interested in pursuing a California Teaching Credential should contact the credential advisor in the Graduate School of Education as soon as possible.

The Department of History designates one of its members each year as principal undergraduate advisor; in addition, certain members of the department are appointed undergraduate advisors, each specializing in one of the two majors. Separate advisors are provided for M.A. and Ph.D. candidates. Publications describing both undergraduate and graduate programs are available from the department.

 

Prizes and Awards

Membership in the Gamma Iota Chapter of Phi Alpha Theta, the national history honorary society, is open to students who have completed at least five courses in history with a grade-point average of 3.4 or better. Graduate students and faculty also belong to the organization. In addition to regular meetings on campus, the society sponsors student papers at regional and national meetings. Further information about the organization is available at the department office.

 

Phi Alpha Theta

Membership in the Gamma Iota Chapter of Phi Alpha Theta, the national history honorary society, is open to students who have completed at least five courses in history with a grade-point average of 3.4 or better. Graduate students and faculty also belong to the organization. In addition to regular meetings on campus, the society sponsors student papers at regional and national meetings. Further information about the organization is available at the department office.  


Undergraduate Program

Bachelor of Arts--History

Preparation for the major. Thirty-two lower-division units, including (1) two of the following sequence of History 2A-B-C, 4A-B-C, and 17A-B-C; (2) 4 units of lower-division units in Asian, African, Latin America, or Middle Eastern history ; (3) 4 lower-division units in any history course.

Upper-division major. Forty units of upper-division work in history, at least 4 units of which must be in proseminar courses (any course with the letter P after its number). Four units of History 194AH-BH-CH may substitute for the proseminar requirement, but additional units earned in 194AH-BH-CH may not be applied to the major.

The proseminar. The particular skills of the historian are the ability to define issues, to gather information pertinent to a solution, and to digest and report that information in a clear and well-conceived argument. These skills, which are summed up by the word "research," are especially cultivated in undergraduate proseminars, in which the entire term is devoted to preparing a paper on a specialized topic of research. Majors are required to take at least one such course during their career here, but students serious about developing their research and writing skills are urged to take more than one. Proseminars and their subjects may be readily identified by the letter P after their course number, and by the course title. Since most faculty offer no more than one proseminar a year and enrollment is restricted, advance planning is essential. A list of proseminars to be offered in the current year is available at the Department of History office. Once students have chosen a field for the proseminar, they should approach the faculty to determine when such a proseminar will be offered, so they may plan their schedules well in advance.

Foreign language. Election to Phi Beta Kappa requires proficiency in one foreign language, normally demonstrated by completion of the fourth quarter or its equivalent. Students contemplating graduate study should consult their prospective graduate schools to determine whether specific languages are required.

 

Graduation with Distinction in History (The Undergraduate Honors Program)

The Department of History at UCSB traditionally has been committed to excellence in undergraduate education. In addition to the lower-division survey courses in American and European history, the department offers equivalent 5-unit honors courses, History 4AH-BH-CH and History 17AH-BH-CH, for students interested in undertaking additional reading and writing assignments. There are also other courses of this nature available at the upper- and lower-division levels.

Students who have successfully completed at least two such courses, or who have completed the department's lower-division historiography course, History 6 (Historical Reasoning), are eligible to enroll in History 100H (Historical Writing). This is an intermediate-level departmental seminar in which major works from a variety of historical periods and regions are studied and criticized. Qualified students who have not been able to satisfy the honors prerequisite (transfer students, for instance) may petition the department's honors committee for admission to History 100H.

In their junior year, students who have successfully completed History 100H and who have maintained a grade-point average in the major of at least 3.6 will be invited to join the department's Senior Honors Seminar, History 194AH-BH-CH, in which students pursue research on a topic of particular depth and complexity.

Students admitted into the program will enroll in History 194AH-BH-CH for the three quarters of their senior year. History 194AH-BH-CH may be used to satisfy the proseminar requirement for majors. However, no more than 4 units earned in this seminar may be applied to the 40 upper-division units required of all majors. In the fall quarter, honors candidates will read, write papers, and build a working bibliography for their thesis. The remaining two terms of the seminar will be devoted to independent research, conducted in consultation with the thesis advisor. At the end of spring term, students will submit three copies of the thesis to the department office. Students who have completed the honors sequence are eligible for graduation with Distinction in the Major.

Students who have not completed the honors seminar will not normally be eligible, although under unusual circumstances, supported by evidence of superior research and writing done in other history courses (such as the proseminars), a student may petition the department's honors committee. In order to graduate with Distinction in the Major, a student must complete a paper that is recognized by a history faculty member (normally the honors seminar director) as distinguished. The department honors committee will be responsible for verifying the final list of students nominated for graduation with Distinction in the Major.

 

Bachelor of Arts--History of Public Policy

Preparation for the major. A total of 32 lower-division units in history, composed of the following: (1) History 7; (2) History 4A-B-C; (3) History 17A-B-C; (4) 4 additional units in history which must be in the history of countries or cultures outside of Europe and the United States.

Required work in cognate disciplines: 16 units (four courses) chosen from among the following, with at least one course in each of three of the disciplines indicated: Economics 1, 2, or 109; Political Science 12; Philosophy 3 or 4; Environmental Studies 11, 12, or 13; Sociology 1 or 2 (these may also satisfy the General Education requirements).

Required work in statistics or computer operations: Computer Science 5AA-ZZ or PSTAT 5A-Z or Sociology 3.

Required work in foreign language: 0-20 units (i.e. completion of course 5) in a foreign language appropriate to the area of historical emphasis chosen in the major.

Upper-division major. Required work in history: 40 upper-division units including 8 units from History 163A-B, 170A-B, 171A-B and 172A-B; 24 units including 12 units in the history of one nation, continent, or period, and 12 units in the history of a contrasting nation, continent, or period (exclusive of courses used to satisfy the 8-unit requirement above), selected with the approval of the departmental advisor for public policy students; 8 units of History 195IA-IB (senior seminar).

Required work in cognate disciplines: 20 units, taken in one of the following related fields (inclusive of lower- and upper-division courses): economics, political science, environmental studies, philosophy, or sociology. Courses should be selected with the approval of the departmental advisor to public policy students. (Courses taken during the lower-division preparation for the major may be counted in satisfaction of this requirement.) Note: Public policy students must secure the departmental advisor's approval for their program each quarter.

 

Graduation with Distinction in History of Public Policy (The Undergraduate Honors Program)

History of public policy majors may also enroll in the Honors Program in History, described above. They will do so by fulfilling the listed requirements as to 1-unit honors courses or History 6 (Introduction to History); History 100H; and grade-point average. When invited to join the department's Senior Honors Seminar (History 194AH-BH-CH), which runs for three quarters in the student's senior year, they will do so with the understanding that History 194AH-BH-CH will substitute for History 195IA-IB, the required 8-unit senior thesis requirement in the history of public policy major.

 

Minor--History

Students majoring in other disciplines who have an interest in history may gain, albeit less intensively, the benefits described above by completing a minor in history. The minor consists of any 12 units of lower-division history courses and any 20 units of upper-division history courses. Publications suggesting ways to choose courses so as to focus on particular aspects of history (e.g., women, religion, science, ethnicity, East Asia, the United States, Europe, Africa, Middle East) are available from the department.

All courses to be applied to the minor must be completed on a letter-grade basis, including both courses offered in history and those offered by other departments and applied to the minor.

Preparation for the minor. Twelve lower-division units in history.

Upper-division minor. Twenty upper-division units in history. The department strongly recommends that one of the upper-division courses be a proseminar (undergraduate research seminar).

Note: Substitutions and waivers are subject to approval by the chair of the department. Please see "Academic Minors" for special conditions governing minors in the College of Letters and Science.


Graduate Program

In addition to departmental requirements, candidates for graduate degrees must fulfill the university degree requirements found in the section "Graduate Education at UCSB."

In addition to departmental admission requirements, applicants must also meet the university requirements for admission described in the chapter "Graduate Education at UCSB."

 

Master of Arts--History

Admission

The M.A. degree in history is looked upon as a valuable stage on the path to the doctorate. Although it is understood that some students may choose not to continue beyond the M.A., and that others may not be permitted to do so, the aim of the program is to provide students with research training leading to the doctoral degree. Consequently, the department does not admit students solely for the purpose of obtaining a master's degree. All applicants are admitted to a single M.A./Ph.D. program.

Applicants to the graduate program in history are expected to show high potential for engaging in advanced historical research and analysis. Applicants must meet general university requirements for admission to graduate standing and must have completed an undergraduate major in history or its equivalent. Applicants may be admitted with deficiencies, but those deficiencies must be made up in the first year and do not count in satisfaction of graduate degree unit or course requirements.

Applicants must submit a suitable sample of historical writing, such as a term paper or equivalent, and three letters of recommendation. These should address the applicant's academic qualifications for graduate work in history. In addition, applicants ordinarily are expected to have a minimum grade-point average of 3.5 in upper-division history courses (or 3.75 in master's courses), and minimum scores on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) of 85th percentile in verbal and 70th percentile in either quantitative or analytical.

Applications for the fall, winter, and spring quarters must be received by January 15. Applicants requesting Graduate Division and/or history department financial assistance must have their completed application in to the department by December 15.

It should be stressed that admission to the program is competitive, and satisfying these minimum requirements does not, by itself, guarantee admission. At the same time, the decision to admit is based on consideration of the entire file, and promising applicants in unusual circumstances whose records fall below the minimum should not be discouraged from applying.

Applicants must be accepted by a major professor with whom they wish to work. Applicants unsure of how to choose a major professor should inquire by letter or telephone to the graduate program assistant, Department of History, as to how to proceed. No student will be admitted or allowed to continue without a faculty sponsor.

Degree Requirements

The M.A. degree will be awarded to students who satisfy the requirements prescribed by the Graduate Council and who, in addition, meet the following requirements:

Foreign language. Students must pass a written translation examination in at least one foreign language within one calendar year after taking the M.A. comprehensive examination.

Unit requirements. Students must pass a minimum of 36 units of upper-division and graduate history courses. No course will count for the degree if the grade earned in the class is valued at less than 3.0. At least 24 of these units must be in graduate courses numbered between 200 and 292, with 4 units of History 202 (required of all students who have not had a graduate course in historiography) and at least 16 units in research seminars, which will result in the preparation of an original research paper. Papers produced in these seminars lay the foundation for doctoral work and are taken into account along with the results of the comprehensive examinations in evaluating students for admission to the Ph.D. program. History 596 does not apply to the research seminar unit requirement, but 8 units will apply toward the 36-unit requirement. All research seminars last two quarters. Check with the graduate program assistant for credited seminars.

Comprehensive examinations. The student must pass one three-hour written examination in one of the graduate fields listed below. The department offers reading courses in many of these fields to help students prepare for the examination. History 200 courses are designed to cover large, general fields; History 201 courses cover more specialized fields.

*An Afro-American, Chicano, or American-Indian emphasis is acceptable in this field.

 

Doctor of Philosophy--History

Admission

The M.A. degree in history or a cognate field is normally required for admission into the Ph.D. program. Applicants who do not meet this requirement must complete the M.A. in history before continuing to the Ph.D. The application deadline for those applying with an M.A. degree from another institution is December 15 if applying for financial assistance. Students taking the master's examination at UC Santa Barbara must achieve an average grade of A- or higher. In addition, the candidate must acquire a minimum of three satisfactory recommendations from professors within the department, including at least two from professors who have supervised or reviewed the candidate's graduate seminar research papers and one from a faculty member who will serve as major professor. These letters must be on file by the third week of the quarter following award of the M.A.

The General Fields of History

The Department of History at UCSB offers doctoral study in eleven general fields of history:

*Comparative gender is offered only as a third field, and not as a possible first or second field. Please refer to "Degree Requirements: General Examinations" for further description of field three, the outside field in history.

Students will study, and in due time present themselves for examination, in four examination fields, two of them chosen from one of the above general fields, and the third chosen from a second general field. The fourth examination field will be in an outside academic department or in history (see below, under "General Examinations"). The four professors under whom the students study as they prepare for their examinations constitute their doctoral committee. One of its members is the student's major professor, who presides.

Program Supervision

Once admitted to the Ph.D. level, each student will be systematically advised by his or her major professor, who will submit a review of the student's progress and prospects annually in the spring quarter. The results of the annual review will be individually communicated to the student in writing by the director of graduate studies. If the student's progress is unsatisfactory, the student will be notified that he or she is being placed on a one-year probationary status. If at the end of that year progress is still unsatisfactory, the department chair will recommend to the dean of the Graduate Division that the student be dismissed from graduate study.

Degree Requirements

Unit requirements. Students in the doctoral program must enroll for at least six regular academic quarters (not summer sessions) on the UCSB campus pursuing a program of full-time study (12 units each quarter) and research. Three consecutive quarters of this residency must be completed in regular session before advancement to candidacy. Students must complete 32 units of history research seminars, 16 units of which can be taken from the M.A. requirements. Check with the graduate program assistant for credited seminars. History 596 does not count as a research seminar. Students must take at least one graduate course in each of the four areas presented for examination (research seminars and courses taken while in the M.A. program satisfy this requirement), and a graduate course in historiography (History 202) if such a course has not been taken prior to admission to the doctoral program. Doctoral students in American history must take History 292A-B-C, in addition to the 32 units of research seminars.

Foreign language. The student must pass at least one foreign language examination, a requirement which may be satisfied by passing the foreign language examination for the UC Santa Barbara M.A. in history, or, with the approval of the graduate committee, an examination at another institution. Additional language requirements pertinent to the field of research may be specified by the major professor with the approval of the graduate committee. Preparation and supervision of these additional language examinations are the responsibility of the major professor, who may or may not use the regular departmental foreign language examinations.

Students should plan to satisfy the departmental foreign language requirement as soon as possible, but no later than the end of the second year in the doctoral program. No student will be allowed to take the general examinations for the Ph.D. without having completed the departmental language requirement, as well as any additional language requirements required by the major professor.

General examinations. Upon satisfying the unit and foreign language requirements, students will be eligible to take their general examinations. Candidates are required to present themselves for examination in four fields of study-three within history and the option of taking either a cognate field outside the history department or a fourth history field. Examination in the three history fields will be both written and oral; the examination in the cognate field or fourth history field will be oral only. The four fields are:

1. The major field, taken under the student's major professor. It will be in that professor's special field, or, with the approval of the graduate committee, in a closely related field. The major field ordinarily provides the intellectual basis for the dissertation and the student's later emphasis in teaching and research, and the student is expected to achieve depth and breadth of scholarly sophistication and mastery in this field.

2. The general field is the field within which the student's major field is located (e.g., U.S. history is the general field if the major field is U.S. diplomatic history). The student is expected to show breadth and perspective in this field in order to set his or her specialty within its encompassing framework and to be able to teach survey courses.

3. The outside field in history, chosen from a second of the department's graduate fields (see above). This field may be either specialized (as in 1 above) or general (as in 2), depending on the mutual decision of the student, the major professor, and the supervisor of the outside field. This requirement affords the student, for comparative purposes, a deep encounter with the history of a period or culture distinct from that studied in Fields 1 and 2 and also enables him or her to offer survey courses in this field.

4A. A cognate field outside the discipline of history is chosen from within another academic department. This field should strengthen the student's grasp of Field 1 and be comparable in depth and richness to Fields 2 and 3.

4B. With the approval of the major professor and the director of graduate studies, students may substitute for the cognate field a fourth history field from among a number of other topics. These topics must be sufficiently distinct from the other three fields as to constitute a separate historical specialty. Examples of such topics are environmental history, women's history, native American history, military history, and religious history.

Doctoral students should select their four fields in consultation with their major professor during their first quarter of study. The three written examinations in history must all be completed within a period of one month from the date of the first examination. Each of these examinations will be of three hours' duration. Within one week of passing the last of these examinations, the student must take an oral examination in all four fields. The minimum time allotted to this examination is two hours, but the time period may be extended as warranted by the four examiners. Before a student can advance to candidacy, a dissertation prospectus must be approved by the dissertation committee.

The doctoral dissertation. The doctoral dissertation must be an original work of historical research in the field of the candidate's specialization. It must be in clear prose, have intellectual depth, and demonstrate a mastery of historical methodology. When the dissertation is approved, the candidate may be asked to appear for an oral examination in the field of the dissertation.

Teaching assistantship. A candidate will be required to qualify for and (subject to the availability of funds) to hold a teaching assistantship or a research assistantship as part of the preparation for the Ph.D. degree.

 

Optional Ph.D. Emphasis in Women's Studies

The Women's Studies Program offers an interdisciplinary doctoral emphasis to students previously admitted to a Ph.D. program in art history, English, French, German, history, religious studies, or sociology. Students pursuing the emphasis in women's studies must complete four graduate courses; only one of the four required courses may be taken in the student's home department. The courses are Women's Studies 270, Feminist Epistemology; Women's Studies 280, Research Seminar; a course in feminist theory selected from those approved by the Women's Studies Program; and a topical seminar that addresses topics relevant to the study of women and gender, offered either in the Women's Studies Program or in another department. The student's doctoral committee must include a faculty member who is officially affiliated with the Women's Studies Program, either as one of the three required members or as an additional appointee. This committee conducts the student's Ph.D. qualifying examinations and supervises the student's dissertation research. Contact the Women's Studies Program for additional information on faculty interests, course offerings, and program requirements.

 

Optional Ph.D. Emphasis in European Medieval Studies

The Medieval Studies Program offers an interdisciplinary doctoral emphasis to students previously admitted to a Ph.D. program in the Departments of Dramatic Art, English, French and Italian, History, History of Art and Architecture, Music, Religious Studies, and Spanish and Portuguese. Students pursuing the emphasis in European medieval studies must receive a grade of B or better in each of the following: Medieval Latin (Latin 103); one course in a vernacular, western European or Middle Eastern medieval language (English 205, English 230, French 206, Spanish 222A, Spanish 222B, Portuguese 222, Religious Studies 148A, Religious Studies 148 B, Religious Studies 210); Paleography and/or Diplomatics (History 215S, History 215T); Medieval Studies 200A-B-C; and 8 additional units in graduate courses on medieval topics. Students may petition to have appropriate courses from other institutions, or independent study, substituted for these requirements. Medieval Studies 200A-B-C is the program's colloquium series; graduate students in the emphasis attend the series and write brief papers on each colloquium (one per term), to be reviewed by the chair of the program (2 units). To qualify for the emphasis, at least one member of a Ph.D. candidate's dissertation committee must be an affiliated faculty member of the European Medieval Studies Program. Contact the European Medieval Studies Program for additional information on faculty interests, course offerings, and program requirements, or visit our Web site at www.medievalstudies.ucsb.edu.

 

Graduate Program in Public Historical Studies

The Department of History has established within its graduate program a public history emphasis at the doctoral level and offers that emphasis in a unique joint doctoral program with the Capital Campus program of California State University in Sacramento, which brings together public history faculty of the two universities to form one faculty offering doctoral instruction between the two campuses.

Public Historical Studies trains professional historians to serve as research historians working within the community at large, rather than in academic institutions. Either as persons in various types of private practice, or on the staffs of public agencies-as in city, county, state, and federal governments-public historians will research and write historical studies of problems of concern to particular communities or political jurisdictions; aid them in recapturing and in recording and understanding their histories as communities and as organizations; and serve in a variety of other professional employments, such as giving testimony in court proceedings, preparing family histories, preparing environmental impact statements, conducting surveys of historic properties and other cultural resources, and working in historical agencies.

Students will specialize in (1) the history of policy, (2) community history, or (3) cultural resources management. Courses are also available in such fields as business history, women's history, historical editing, and legal history.

Students already holding an M.A. in public history or its equivalent apply directly to the joint UCSB-CSU Sacramento Ph.D. program or the current UCSB Ph.D. program. Students with a B.A. (or M.A. in another field) apply to the M.A. program at CSU Sacramento.

For further information, request from the Department of History a copy of the public historical studies brochure, which describes curriculum and other aspects of the program in detail.

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History Courses

Lower Division

1AA-ZZ. Freshman Seminar in History
(1) Staff

Prerequisite: lower-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 3 units provided letter designations are different. Letter grade required for majors.

A seminar for lower-division students with an interest in history. Content will vary with instructor.

2A-B-C. World History
(4-4-4) Staff

Survey of the peoples, cultures, and social, economic, and political systems that have characterized the world's major civilizations in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania.
A. Prehistory to 1000 CE
B. 1000 to 1700 CE
C. 1700 CE to present


2AH-BH-CH. World History Honors
(5-5-5) Staff

Prerequisite: honors standing.
Lecture is in conjunction with History 2A-B-C along with a weekly two hours honors seminar.

3AA-ZZ. Special Topics
(1-4) Staff

Topics will vary per instructor.

4A-B-C. Western Civilization
(4-4-4) Staff

History 4A-B-C is a general survey course, designed to acquaint the student with major developments that have influenced the course of western civilization since the earliest times. These developments are as likely to be in religion, the arts, and sciences as in the more traditional political field. Weekly discussion sections are an important feature of this course, enabling the student to develop and expand upon material presented during the lecture hour.
A. Prehistory to A.D. 1050
B. 1050 to 1715
C. 1715 to present
(F,W,S)

4AH-4BH-4CH. Western Civilization-Honors
(5-5-5) Staff

Prerequisite: honors standing.
Lecture will be concurrent with History 4A-B-C, along with a weekly two hour honors seminar.

6. Historical Reasoning
(4) Drake

Prerequisites: a lower-division course in history and consent of instructor.
Introduction to the development of the history profession, with special attention to the methods and goals of historical research. To develop criteria for judging the value of historical scholarship. Strongly recommended for students considering the Honors Program in History.

7. Great Issues in the History of Public Policy
(4) Bergstrom

Broad exploration of great issues in the history of public policy from ancient times to the present, to understand basic ways in which societies make their major decisions, the shared dynamics in the process, and how varied settings affect it.

7H. Great Issues in the History of Public Policy-Honors
(1) Bergstrom

Prerequisites: concurrent enrollment in History 7 and consent of instructor.
Students will receive 1 unit for the honors seminar (7H) or a total of 5 units for History 7.

8. Introduction to History of Latin America
(4) Cline, Rock, Mendez

The course will deal with major issues in Latin America's historical formation: pre-Hispanic cultures, the Spanish conquest, the role of colonial institutions, the development of trade, eighteenth-century reform, independence, the formation of nations; and identify major issues in current Latin American affairs.

8H. Introduction to History of Latin America-Honors
(1) Cline, Rock, Mendez

Prerequisites: concurrent enrollment in History 8; honors standing; consent of instructor.
Students will receive 1 unit for the honors seminar (8H) for a total of 5 units for History 8.

11A-B. History of America's Racial and Ethnic Minorities
(4) Vargas

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 11.
History of America's racial and ethnic minorities focusing on Native American, African American, Chicano, Asian American, and European immigrant men and women. Includes a broad range of historical situations to determine specific meanings in the evolution of a distinct multiracial and ethnic American experience.
A. Age of Conquest to 1900
B. 1900 to the present

13. The Ides of March
(4) Drake

Causes and consequences of the most famous date in Roman history, explored through literature, film, and ancient sources. (Offered periodically.)

17A-B-C. The American People
(4-4-4) Staff

A survey of the leading issues in American life from colonial times to the present. The course focuses on politics, cultural development, social conflict, economic life, foreign policy, and influential ideas. Features discussion sections.
A. Colonial through Jacksonian era
B. Sectional crisis through progressivism
C. World War I to the present
(F,W,S)

17AH-17BH-17CH. The American People-Honors
(5-5-5) Staff

Prerequisites: honors standing; consent of instructor.
Lecture will be concurrent with History 17A-B-C, along with a weekly two hour honors seminar.

25. The Military in Modern Japanese Culture
(4) Fruhstuck

Same course as Japanese 25.
The cultural history of Japan's modern military organizations is a history of flux. Examination of the underlying patterns of change, and their significance for defining the military's roles in the context of military-society relationships of pre- and postwar Japan.

45. Introduction to Islamic and Near Eastern Studies
(4) Gallagher

Same course as INEST 45.
Exploration of the ancient, medieval, and modern cultures of the Near and Middle East and North America, and the religion, music, art, language, and daily life of Muslim societies from Africa to Asia.

46. Survey of Middle Eastern History
(4) Gallagher

Course themes include rise of Islam, development of Islamic civilization, the western impact, and current struggles and conflicts.

49. Survey of African History
(4) Miescher

An introduction to the history of Africa from the earliest times to the present. Course themes include: organization of production, state formation, Africa and the world economy, colonialism, resistance, power and identities in African societies, current struggles and conflicts.

56. Introduction to Mexican History
(4) Cline

Introduction to the basic issues and themes of Mexican history, from the prehispanic era to the present.

78. The City in American History
(4) Staff

A chronological and topical survey of the American city from the colonial period to the present.

80. East Asian Civilization
(4) Fogel

Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies 80.
A basic introduction to the history of East Asia focusing on the emergence and evolution of Chinese civilization and its impact upon the distinctive indigenous cultures of Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

81. Inner Asian Civilizations
(4) Staff

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 83, or East Asian Cultural Studies 83 or 81.
The history, culture, and society of the nomadic peoples of Inner Asia. Topics include the rise of nomadism, the Silk Road, warfare, trade, and the interaction between Steppe empires and sedentary civilizations of Asia.

82. Korean Culture and Society
(4) Staff

Same course as Korean 82. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 80K or Korean 80K.
Introduction to the various features of traditional Korean civilization and society covering its history (prehistory to the end of Japanese occupation in 1945) and topics in anthropology (kinship, inheritance, customs, religion, rice production, and peasant economy).

84. China and the West
(4) Elliott

A broad introduction to the history of relations between the Middle Kingdom and "the West" from the Silk Road and Jesuit missionaries to American businessmen, covering commercial, cultural, intellectual, and technological exchange.

85. China's Last Emperor
(4) Elliott

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 19.
Introduction, through the life of "Henry" Puyi Aisin-Gioro, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, to major issues in the twentieth-century redefinition of the Chinese nation, with a geographical focus on Northeast China. Topics include democracy and fascism, individual and state, nationalism and national identity, status of women, education, and the role of intellectuals.

87. Japanese History Through Art and Literature
(4) Roberts

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 90.
A basic introduction to the history of Japanese culture from its origins to the present day, with particular emphasis on the evidence of architecture and painting (presented through audiovisual modules). Selected examples of fiction and poetry will also be used.

99. Introduction to Research
(1-4) Staff

Prerequisites: consent of department and instructor.
Students must have an overall grade-point average of 3.0. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units, but only 4 units may be applied toward the major. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined.

Independent research under the guidance of a faculty member. Exceptional students are offered an opportunity to undertake independent or collaborative research or to act as interns for faculty-directed research projects.

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Upper Division

100H. Historical Writing
(4) Talbott

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Students are required to take two courses from the following: History 4AH, 4BH, 4CH, 6, 7H, 8H, 17AH, 17BH, and 17CH.

An intermediate-level honors seminar in which students read and critique major primary and secondary works from a variety of periods and regions.

101G. Comparative Histories of Contested Sexualities and Same-Sex Practices
(4) Lansing/Miescher

Exploration of same-sex behavior in ancient Greek, pre-modern Oceania, medieval Europe, modern Africa, and North America. Introduction to the theoretical questions in the study of sexuality and how scholars have used these tools.

102AA-ZZ. Special Topics
(4) Staff

Topics will vary per instructor.

105. The Atomic Age
(4) Badash

Prerequisite: History 4C or 17C or upper-division standing.
The history of military uses of nuclear energy and the attendant problems. Topics included: Manhattan Project, decision to use the bomb, legislation, AEC, arms race, testing, fallout, civil defense, disarmament efforts, foreign programs, espionage.

105P. Proseminar in Atomic Age Problems
(4) Badash

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: History 105 or 106C; and Writing 109HU.

Seminar, with research paper, on relationship between science and technology and society. Topics, one each course, will include Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Arms Race, arms control, science and social responsibility, politics of science, scientific advice to government, civilian uses of nuclear energy.

106A. The Origins of Western Physical Science, Antiquity to 1600
(4) Badash

Prerequisite: History 4A or 4B or upper-division standing.
The development of astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the organization of science, traced from Babylonian times through the Greek, Roman, Islamic periods, and the Middle Ages in the West, to the scientific renaissance. Emphasis on the growth of scientific ideas.

106B. The Scientific Revolution, 1600 to 1875
(4) Badash

Prerequisite: History 4A or 4B or upper-division standing.
The establishment of heliocentric astronomy and mechanical philosophy by Galileo, Newton, and others, the creation of scientific societies and periodicals, the rise of chemical and electrical sciences, the influence of science upon the Enlightenment, physical science survey in eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

106C. Modern Physical Science 1875 to Present
(4) Badash

Prerequisite: History 4A or 4B or upper-division standing.
The second Scientific Revolution, including the discoveries of x-rays, radioactivity, the electron, relativity, and quantum theory; the growth of atomic and nuclear physics and of quantum mechanics; aspects of astronomy, chemistry, Nazi science, scholars' migration, and discovery of nuclear fission.

106D. U.S. Science Policy
(4) Badash

Prerequisite: History 17C or 105 or upper-division standing.
From the time governments first funded scientific projects they had, consciously or not, a science policy. What were the reasons for these expenditures? Topics covered range from the Lewis and Clark Expedition to contemporary medical, environmental, space, and defense research.

107A. History of the Biological Sciences: Antiquity to Circa 1600
(4) Osborne

Prerequisite: History 4A or 4B.
The work of Aristotle, Hippocrates, and Galen; bestiaries, herbals, medicines, anatomy, to the time of Vesalius.

107B. History of the Biological Sciences: Circa 1600 to 1800
(4) Osborne

Prerequisite: History 4B.
Harvey and the circulation of blood, Descartes on animals, microscopy, natural history, botany, morphology, animism, vitalism, to Buffon on cosmogony and cosmology.

107C. History of the Biological Sciences: Circa 1800 to the Present
(4) Osborne

Prerequisite: History 4B or 4C or 17B or 17C or 106A or 106B or upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 107C.

The work of Cuvier and Lamarck, natural theology, geology, Darwin, evolution, natural selection, genetics, heredity, variation, modern synthesis, reductionism, population ecology, molecular biology.

107E. History of Animal Experimentation
(4) Guerrini

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Environmental Studies 107E.

Period: antiquity to present. Topics include the nature of experiment, its role in various research programs, social and cultural contexts, the moral status of animals, the ethics of animal experimentation, and scientific opposition.

107G. History of Global Environmental Problems
(4) Osborne

Prerequisites: Environmental Studies 1, or one course from History 4A-B-C, 106A-B-C, 107A-B-C.
Same course as Environmental Studies 107.

Survey of global environmental problems from antiquity to the present. Topics include demography, agriculture, climate change, disease, and storage of toxic waste.

107GP. Proseminar in the History of Global Environmental Problems
(4) Osborne

Prerequisite: History 107G or 106A-B-C or 107A-B-C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Undergraduate research seminar in which students produce and present a research paper on a topic of their choice on the history of environmental problems of global importance.

107P. Proseminar on Darwinism and its Social Implications
(4) Osborne

Prerequisites: upper-division standing and consent of instructor.
Evolution, natural selection, religion, teleology, Social Darwinism, using the writings of Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, and William Graham Sumner.

110. Social History of Medicine
(4) Osborne, Guerrini

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Course themes include the development of medicine and health care in the United States, women and the medical profession, alternate medical systems, and current crises in medical policy.

110D. Diseases in History
(4) Osborne, Guerrini

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
A study of the importance of communicable diseases in human history from prehistoric times to the present.

110P. Proseminar on Science and Imperialism
(4) Osborne

Prerequisites: upper-division standing and consent of instructor.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Strategies for development in the French and British Empires of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, primarily in Africa and around the Pacific Rim. Scientific development, "scientific colonialism," cultural imperialism.

110Q. Seminar in Medical History
(4) Osborne, Guerrini

Prerequisite: History 110 (may be taken concurrently).
Topics in Asian, African, European, and American medical systems focusing on their historical evolution in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

111A-B-C. History of Greece
(4-4-4) Lee

Prerequisite: History 4A or upper-division standing.
A. Early Greece, 3000-750 B.C.
B. Archaic and Classical Greece, 750-323 B.C.
C. The Hellenistic World, 323-31 B.C.

111P. Proseminar in Ancient History
(4) Lee

Prerequisite: one course from History 111A-B,
113A-B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research seminar in ancient history. A research paper will be required.

113A-B. Roman History
(4-4) Drake

Prerequisite: History 4A or upper-division standing.
A. From Neolithic times to the fall of the Republic.
B. The Roman Empire.

113P. Proseminar in Roman History
(4) Drake

Prerequisite: History 113A or 113B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Students produce a research paper on a topic of their choice in the history of either the Republic or Empire. From time to time, a seminar might be devoted to aspects of a particular topic.

114A-B. History of Christianity
(4-4) Friesen

Prerequisites: any two quarters of History 4A-B-C; upper-division students only.
A. Beginning to 800
B. 800 to 1300

114C-D. History of Christianity
(4-4) Friesen

Prerequisites: any two quarters of History 4A-B-C.
C. 1300 to 1648
D. 1648 to present

114P. Proseminar in the History of Christianity
(4) Friesen

Prerequisites: History 4A and 114A.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units

History of Christian spirituality from Augustine (fifth century) to Traherne (seventeenth century).

115. The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe: 300 to 1050
(4) Lansing

Prerequisite: History 4A.
The political, economic, and cultural evolution of Europe from the time of Constantine to the mid-eleventh century.

115P. Proseminar in Medieval History
(4) Lansing

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Seminar which trains students in the methods of historical research. A research paper will be written on a topic within the general area of medieval European history.

116. The Civilization of the High Middle Ages: 1050 to 1350
(4) Lansing

Prerequisite: History 4B.
European civilization during the high Middle Ages. The struggle between church and state, the rise of feudal monarchies, the revival of commerce, and the flowering of medieval culture.

117A. Towns, Trade, and Urban Culture in the Middle Ages
(4) Farmer

Prerequisite: History 4B or upper-division standing.
The social and cultural history of medieval towns from the sixth through the sixteenth century: Roman survivals; dark age "commerce;" transition from "gift" to money economy; social unrest; the emergence of urban classes and urban culture.

117B. Peasants and Lords: The Rural History of the Middle Ages
(4) Farmer

Prerequisite: History 4B or upper-division standing.
Social and cultural history of medieval countryside: transition from slavery to serfdom; formation of knightly class; emergence of the manorial and open field systems; social and demographic crises of the later middle ages; rural culture and religion.

117C. Women, the Family, and Sexuality in the Middle Ages
(4) Farmer

Prerequisite: History 4B or upper-division standing.
Same course as Women's Studies 117C and Medieval Studies 100A. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 117C.

Family structure; perceptions and ideals of intimate and familial relations; status, perceptions, and experiences of women in western Europe circa 400-1400 A.D. Special attention on social, political, and religious contexts.

117D. Feminist Perspectives on Jewish and Christian Traditions
(4) Farmer, Hecht

Prerequisite: History 4B or upper-division standing.
Same course as Interdisciplinary 185HF.

This seminar examines selected "clanic" texts (Biblical, Talmudic, Patristic) dealing with women, gender, and sexuality; as well as historic and contemporary uses, reinterpretations and responses to those texts.

119. The Crusades and the Near East, 1095-1291
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: History 4A and 4B; or upper-division standing.
Survey of the Crusades from their origins to the fall of Acre in 1291; ideology of the Crusading movement; history and institutions of the crusader states in the Near East; Muslim responses, ideological and political, to the Crusader presence.

119Q. Topics in History of the Crusades
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Recommended preparation: previous course on Medieval Europe or the Middle East.

Topics on the period of the Crusades. These will vary from year to year: e.g., the idea of holy war and jihad, the development of Mediterranean commerce; cultural contact between Islam and Christendom. Term paper required.

120. Orwell's Century
(4) Talbott

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
The writings of the author of 1984 read in the light of major twentieth-century themes: imperialism, socialism, the Great Depression, the Spanish Civil War, fascism, World War II, totalitarianism, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the Bosnian War.

121A. Renaissance Italy, 1300-1550
(4) Bernstein

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 121D.
The cultural, political, social, and gender history of the Italian city republics and court societies. Examination of how contemporaries viewed their own society, in an attempt to answer the intriguing question of what was the Italian Renaissance?

121B. Renaissance Europe: 1348-1600
(4) Bernstein

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 121E.
The history of Northern Europe from the Black Death through the sixteenth. Topics include: social disorders, warfare, intellectual and religious culture, changes in Northern Europe prompted by spreading Renaissance ideas, explorations of the "New World," and religious dispute.

121P. Proseminar in Renaissance Europe
(4) Bernstein

Prerequisite: History 121A or 121B.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A seminar on Renaissance Europe, 1300-1600. Students develop research skills and use them to complete a research topic in Renaissance history.

121Q. Cultures of Renaissance Europe, 1450-1650
(4) Bernstein

Prerequisite: History 4B or 121A or 121B.
Through original texts and historical commentary, seminar explores individual lived experiences, as manifested through issues of popular and elite cultures, witchcraft, gender relations, nobility, and law.

122A-B. Europe in the Age of the Reformation: 1500-1648
(4-4) Friesen

Prerequisite: History 4B.
The political, economic, social, and cultural evolution of Europe, 1500-1648.

122P. Proseminar in Reformation Europe
(4) Friesen

Prerequisite: History 122A or 122B.
Seminar on the political, economic, social, and cultural evolution of Europe, 1500-1648. A research paper will be required.

123A-B-C. History of Europe, 1815-Present
(4-4-4) Lindemann, Mouré, Talbott

Prerequisite: History 4C.
A survey of European history from 1815 to the present: industrialization; the impact of war; revolution in politics, culture, science, society; and the rise and fall of overseas empires, fascism, and communism.

123F. Twentieth-Century Europe: History and Fiction
(4) Mouré

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 128F.

Examines major political, social, and intellectual change in twentieth-century Europe through the works of contemporary writers.

123P. Proseminar in the History of Europe, 1815-Present
(4) Lindemann, Mouré, Talbott

Prerequisite: History 123A or 123B or 123C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Research seminar in the history of Europe from 1815 to the present.

123Q. Topics in Twentieth-Century Europe
(4) Talbott, Lindemann, Mouré

Prerequisite: History 128A or 128B or 128C or 123F.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Topics in twentieth-century European history. Format varies according to topic.

124A. Women, Gender, and Sexuality in Europe, 1750-1914
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Same course as Women's Studies 124A.

The roles of women, gender, and sexuality in eighteenth and nineteenth century Europe. Exploration of the nature of women and revolution: religious, legal, scientific, and popular conceptions of gender and sexuality; industrialization and family life, the rise of organized feminism.

124B. Women, Gender, and Sexuality in Europe, 1914-Present
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Same course as Women's Studies 124B.

The relationship between war, revolution, fascism, socialism, feminism, and consumerism and the history of the family, gender, and sexual identities in the twentieth century.

124Q. Readings in Modern European Women's History
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 4C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Reading seminar on topics in European women and the history of gender. Term paper required.

124WP. Proseminar in European Women's History
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 124A or 124B or 4C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research seminar on topics related to the history of women, gender, and sexuality in modern European history.

128P. Proseminar in Twentieth-Century Europe
(4) Lindemann, Mouré

Prerequisite: History 128A or 128B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Special topics in European history from World War I to present.

129A-B-C. Europe in the Seventeenth Century
(4-4-4) Sonnino

Prerequisite: History 4B or upper-division standing.
Economic, social, political, and intellectual history of the seventeenth century:
A. 1610-1648
B. 1648-1685
C. 1685-1715

129D-E-F. Europe in the Eighteenth Century
(4-4-4) Sonnino

Prerequisite: History 4C or upper-division standing.
Economic, social, political, and intellectual history of the eighteenth century.
D. 1715 to 1763
E. 1763 to 1789
F. 1789 to 1815

130A. The Social History of European Industrialization
(4) Mouré

Prerequisite: History 4C.
The social history of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, 1750-1914. Surveys impact of industrialization on the organization of work, social organization and behavior, urbanization, and the development of social distinctions by class and gender.

130B. European Economic History: The Twentieth Century
(4) Mouré

Prerequisite: History 4C.
The evolution of the European economy from the first World War to the present emphasizing the formation and development of the European Union.

131F. Anti-Semite and Jew in Modern Europe and America, 1870 to Present
(4) Lindemann

Prerequisite: History 4C.
A study of modern anti-Semitism, beginning with the appearance of political anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria-Hungary; the Dreyfus Affair; Jewish patriots and revolutionaries; Nazism and the Jews; Zionism; anti-Semitism since WW II.

131P. Proseminar in the History of Anti-Semitism in Modern Europe and America
(4) Lindemann

Prerequisite: History 131F or 123A or 123B or 123C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Research seminar in the history of anti-semitism in Europe and America.

132. War and Society Since 1789
(4) Talbott

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 138.

Topics in war, the state and society since 1789. Origins and consequences of wars, and the political, social, and economic aspects of both land and sea warfare. A seminar, with limited enrollment.

133A. Nineteenth Century Germany
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 193A.

Survey of the history of the German states from the French Revolution through the stages of industrialization and national unification to World War I. Focus on the development and specific nature of German society and political culture.

133B. Twentieth Century Germany, Part I
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 193B.

Examination of German history from the beginning of the twentieth century to World War II. Topics include Germany's role in the first World War, the German Revolution of 1918-19, the Weimar Republic, and the National-Socialist state and its aims in World War II and the Holocaust.

133C. Twentieth Century Germany, Part II
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 4C.
After examining development during the last years of World War II, this course traces the histories of East and West Germany from 1945 to unification in 1989.

133D. The Holocaust in German History
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 4C.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 193D.

The Nazi campaign of racial purification through eugenics and mass murder can be considered one of the watershed events of Western civilization. This course examines the historical, social, political, and economic factors which combined to result in the Holocaust, as well as some of the consequences of that event for German and world history.

133F. German History in Literature
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 4A or 4B or 4C.
An exploration of topics in nineteenth and twentieth century German history through works of literature.

133P. Proseminar in German History
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 133A or 133B or 133C or 133D.
May be repeated for credit in combination with History 193P to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Students learn research skills and use them to explore topics in twentieth century German history.

133Q. Readings on the Holocaust
(4) Marcuse

Prerequisite: History 4C or 133A or 133B or 133C or 133D or 133F.
Exploration of selected topics pertaining to the Holocaust through memoirs, historiography, and works of fiction. The course is structured as a dialog between students and the instructor based on written analyses of the literature.

135A-B-C. History of Russia
(4-4-4) Hasegawa

Prerequisites: History 4B or 4C or upper-division standing.
A. Russia to 1800. A survey of Russian history from the Kievan and Muscovite periods to the end of the eighteenth century. Emphasis placed on the imperial period after Peter the Great.
B. 1800-1917. A survey of Russian history from the reign of Alexander I to the Russian Revolution.
C. 1917-present. A history of the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution of 1917 to its collapse, focusing on political and social history.

135P. Proseminar in Modern Russian/Soviet History
(4) Hasegawa

Prerequisite: History 135B or 135C.
Research seminar in modern Russian and Soviet history.

135S. Readings in Russian History
(1) Hasegawa

Prerequisite: concurrent enrollment in History 135A or 135B or 135C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 3 units.

Weekly undergraduate seminar for in-depth discussion of the reading assigned for History 135A, 135B, or 135C.

137A-B. The Origins of Contemporary France
(4) Talbott, Mouré

Prerequisite: History 4C or upper-division standing.
History 137A not open for credit to students who have completed History 137.

Transformation of a tradition-bound rural society into a leading industrial power
A. 1815 to World War I
B. World War I to present

138B. The Vietnam Wars
(4) Logevall

Prerequisite: History 17C or 138A or 166B or 166C or 171B or upper-division standing.
This course covers the history of wars fought in Vietnam since the 1940s, with particular attention to the long period of American involvement. The events will be considered in their relationship to Vietnamese history, American politics and society, and the concurrent Cold War.

138P. Proseminar in the Vietnam Wars
(4) Logevall

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Research seminar on a topic in the history of the Vietnam Wars.

140A-B. Early Modern Britain
(4-4) McGee

Prerequisite: sophomore or junior or senior standing.
A history of England from the late Middle Ages to the eighteenth century.

140AH-BH. Early Modern Britain
(1-1) McGee

Prerequisites: concurrent enrollment in History 140A-B and consent of instructor.
A weekly, one-hour section, open to any students who would like to supplement the material of the lecture course with additional readings and discussion.

140C. Eighteenth-Century Britain
(4) Guerrini

Prerequisite: History 4B or 4C.
British history (including Scotland, Ireland, and Wales) from the Glorious Revolution to the Reform Act (1689-1832). Topics include the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the growth (and partial loss) of Empire, and the development of British identity.

140IA-IB. The History of Modern Ireland
(4-4) McGee

Prerequisite: sophomore or junior or senior standing.
A history of Ireland since 1500.

140IP. Proseminar in the History of Modern Ireland
(4) McGee

Prerequisite: History 140IA or 140IB.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Proseminar in the history of Ireland from 1500 to the present.

140P. Proseminar in Early Modern British History
(4) McGee

Prerequisites: History 140A and 140B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A writing seminar in which emphasis is placed upon the use of primary sources.

141A. Nineteenth-Century Britain
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 4C or 140A or 140B or 140C.
The rise of Britain as an industrial, urban, and imperial nation. Topics include the nature of industrialization, urbanization, and class formation, the role of gender and race in cultural society, the arts, and the construction of Victorian identities.

141B. Twentieth-Century Britain
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 4C or 140A or 140B or 140C or 141A.
Culture, society, and politics in Britain since 1914. Topics include the impact of war on society, the economy and empire; the welfare state and changing roles of women, consumer and youth cultures; the new left and new right.

141P. Proseminar in Modern British History
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 141A or 141B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research in modern British social, cultural, economic, and political history.

141Q. Readings in Modern British History
(4) Rappaport

Prerequisite: History 4C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Exploration of selected topics pertaining to modern British history through memoirs, historiography, and works of fiction. The course is structured as a dialog between students and the instructor based on written analyses of the literature.

142. History of North Africa
(4) Gallagher

Prerequisite: History 46 or upper-division standing.
Survey of the history of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Themes include the imposition of colonial rule, revolutionary struggles, and post-independence development.

143. The Nile Quest
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 49.
An examination of African and Victorian societies during the half century in which English explorers sought the source of the Nile. The greatest geographical puzzle of the nineteenth century, the search opened Africa to European partition, imperialism and modernization.

143Q. Special Topics in African History
(4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 49 or 147A or 147B or 147C or upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Focus on special topics in African history. Format will vary according to topic.

144. Resistance in African History
(4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 49 or 147A or 147B or upper-division standing.
Exploration of the themes of domination and resistance, struggles within African societies and outside interventions, in nineteenth and twentieth-century Africa. Examination of forms of resistance in a series of case studies and discussion of analytical concepts.

145A. The Islamic World, I: The Formation of Islamic Civilization, 600-1000A.D.
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: History 46 or INEST 45 or upper-division standing.
The rise of a world religion and the emergence of a new multi-ethic society under its aegis; the evolution of social and political institutions within the Universal caliphate; the creation of a specifically Islamic culture and intellectual life.

145B. The Islamic World, II: Expansion and Consolidation, 1000-1700
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: History 46 or INEST 45 or upper-division standing.
Recommended preparation: History 145A.

The failure of the caliphate and the search for a new political order; Turkish military and political domination; the structures of urban society; the rebirth of Persian literature; the classical formulations of Islamic religious thought.

145D. War and Diplomacy in the Middle East: 1876-Present
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: History 46 or INEST 45 or upper-division standing.
Selected problems in the relations of Middle Eastern states within the region and with external powers. The problems studied will vary from year to year. Sample topics: World War I settlement, Mossadegh era in Iran, Israeli invasion of Lebanon (1982).

145P. Proseminar in the History of Islamic Societies
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: History 46 or 145A or 145B or 145D or 146A or 146B.
A weekly seminar on a topic in the history of the Islamic world, from 600 A.D. to modern times. A research paper is required.

145Q. Tradition and Modernity in Islamic Political Thought
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.
The emergence of an Islamic tradition of political thought in medieval times, and the reshaping of this tradition to meet the demands of modernity. Key problems: the purposes of government, autocracy versus popular participation, the nature of legitimacy.

146A-B. History of the Modern Middle East
(4-4) Gallagher

Prerequisite: History 46 or upper-division standing.
Course themes include the western impact, forms of resistance, and political, social, economic, and religious dimensions of current crises in Turkey, Iran, and the Arab world.
A. The nineteenth century
B. The twentieth century

146P. Proseminar in the History of the Modern Middle East
(4) Gallagher

May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A weekly seminar on a topic in modern Middle East history. A research paper will be required.

146T. History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
(4) Gallagher

Prerequisite: History 46 or upper-division standing.
History of the Arab-Israeli conflict from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Course themes include evolution of Zionism, Palestine before World War I, the British Mandate, World War II, the Arab-Israeli Wars, rise of Palestinian nationalism, and Israeli and Palestinian societies today.

146PW. Proseminar on Women in Middle Eastern History
(4) Gallagher

Prerequisite: History 146A or 146B.
A weekly seminar focusing on women in Middle Eastern history. A research paper will be required.

146W. Women in Middle Eastern History
(4) Gallagher

A social history of women in the Middle East from the rise of Islam to the present. the course will investiage women's diverse and rapidly changing political, economical, and social roles in the region emphasizing contemporary feminist and Islamist movements.

147A-B. Modern African History
(4-4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 49 or upper-division standing.
A historical survey of sub-Saharan Africa since 1800. Themes include: pre-colonial states and society, Africa and the world economy, colonialism, labor and migration, gender, missionary activities, constructions of ethnicities and custom, resistance and nationalism, popular culture, post-colonial crisis and struggles.

147G. Gender and Power in Modern African History
(4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 49 or 147A or 147B or upper-division standing.
Examination of gender, power, and authority among and between men and women in response to socioeconomic transformations in nineteenth and twentieth-century Africa. Themes include interpretations of gender, organization of labor, the missionary project, the state, and colonial rule.

147PP. Proseminar in Modern African History
(4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 49 or 147A or 147B or upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A seminar on a topic in modern African history. A research paper is required.

147Q. Readings on African History
(4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 49 or 147A or 147B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units. Same course as Women's Studies 147Q.

A discussion and reading seminar on selected topics in African history.

151A-B-C. Latin American History
(4-4) Cline, Rock, Dutra, Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
A. A general survey of the social, economic, institutional, and intellectual history of colonial Spanish America (1492-1800), with comparisons to colonial Brazil.
B. Nineteenth-century Latin America. Topics include: the independence movements, the consolidation of the new states, and the rise of export-oriented economies.
C. Twentieth-century Latin America: the export economies, industrialization, the rise of U. S. hegemony; populism and military dictatorship in the postwar period; the Mexican and Cuban revolution; Vargas, Peron, Cardenas, Castro, and Allende.

151CU. History of Cuba
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
A survey of Cuban history from Columbas to Castro.

151FQ. History and Film in Latin America
(4) Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8.
A weekly seminar discussing films relevant to different periods and topics in the history of Latin America combined with selected readings. Written assignments required.

151P. Proseminar in Latin American History
(4) Rock, Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A weekly seminar in the history of Latin America. A research paper will be required.

151Q. Readings in Latin America History
(4) Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8.
A weekly reading seminar on special topics in the history of Latin America. Depending on the topic, it may include primary sources and works of fiction. Written assignments required.

151W. Women in Latin American History
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
A survey of the historical role of women in Latin America from the prehispanic period to the present.

151WP. Proseminar in the History of Latin American Women
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
A proseminar dealing with major issues in the history of women in Latin America, colonial era to the present.

152. Comparative Slavery in the Americas
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
Comparative examination of slavery and other forced labor in Spanish, Portuguese, French, and English America from the sixteenth century through abolition in the nineteenth.

153. Comparative Seaborne Empires: 1415 to 1825
(4) Dutra

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
Analysis of the similarities and differences between the overseas activities of Portugal, Spain, France, England, and the United Provinces of the Netherlands.

153L. History of Argentina from Spanish Settlement to the Present Day
(4) Rock

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
A case study in economic underdevelopment and political instability.

153P. Special Studies in the History of Overseas Expansion: 1415-1825
(4) Dutra

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A weekly seminar on overseas expansion (Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands), 1415-1825. A research paper will be required.

154LA. Andean History: Prehispanic and Colonial Periods
(4) Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8.
Early precolumbian states; the Inca empire; the Spanish conquest of the Inca; the formation of a colonial Andean society; movements toward independence to the end of the colonial period.

154LB. Andean History: The National Period
(4) Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8.
The birth of the modern Andean republics; the shaping of national identity; the problem of "race''; Indigensmo; political movements and revolutions from the early nineteenth century to the present.

154Q. Special Topics in Andean History
(4) Mendez

Prerequisite: History 8 or 154B or 154LA.
Weekly seminar on special topics relevant to Andean history from the pre-Columbian period to the present.

155A-B. History of Portugal
(4-4) Dutra

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
A. A general survey of Portugal from its origins to 1580 with an emphasis on social, economic, and cultural history.
B. Modern Portugal, 1580 to the present.

155E-F. Portugal Overseas
(4-4) Dutra

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 154A-B.

E. A comparative analysis of Portuguese activity in Africa, Asia, and America, 1415 to 1825.
F. The Portuguese in Africa and Asia, 1826 to the present.

155P. Proseminar in the History of Portugal and Portuguese Expansion
(4) Dutra

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A weekly seminar on the history of Portugal including topics on its origins to the present and Portuguese expansion in Africa, Asia, and America. A research paper will be required.

156A. History of Mexico
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
Socioeconomic history of colonial Mexico with special attention on the indigenous peoples.

156B. History of Mexico
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or 156A.
Late colonial period, independence, early Republic, the Liberal Reform, French Intervention, and Restored Republic to 1876.

156C. History of Mexico
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or 156A.
From the Porfiriato and Mexican Revolution to the 1990's.

156AH-BH-CH. History of Mexico-Honors
(1-1-1) Cline

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; honors standing.
Honors seminar for History 156A-B-C.

156I. Indians of Colonial Mexico
(4) Cline

Prerequisites: History 8 or upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 150I.

History of Colonial Nahuas, particularly focusing on indigenous sources in translation.

156IP. Proseminar on the Indians of Colonial Mexico
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or 156I.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Undergraduate research seminar on the history of Indians in Colonial Mexico.

156P. Proseminar in Mexican History
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 156A or 156B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Undergraduate research seminar on topics in Mexican social and economic history.

156R. The Mexican Revolution
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or 156B or upper-division standing.
Survey of the events leading to the Mexican Revolution and its military phase (1910-1920). Through readings, lectures, films, and music students gain an understanding of the causes of the Revolution and its military, social, economic, and diplomatic course.

157A-B. History of Brazil
(4-4) Dutra

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
A general survey of the history of Brazil in two quarters:
A. From the discovery of the New World to the formation of the empire. (Offered every other year; alternates with History 155A).
B. Modern Brazil. (Offered every other year; alternates with History 155B).

157P. Proseminar in the History of Brazil
(4) Dutra

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A weekly seminar on the history of Brazil in the colonial and modern periods. A research paper is required.

158. Christianity in Latin America
(4) Cline

Prerequisite: History 8 or upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 158A or 158B.

A survey of Christianity in Latin America from 1492 to the present.

158H. History of Christianity in Latin America
(1) Cline

Prerequisite: History 158.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 158AH or 158BH.

Honors seminar for History 158.

158P Proseminar in Latin American Christianity
(4) Cline

Prerequisites: History 8 or upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 158LP.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A weekly seminar in the history of Christianity in Latin America. A research paper will be required.

159B. Women in American History
(4) Cohen, Dehart

Prerequisites: any two quarters of History 17A-B-C or upper-division standing.
Same course as Women's Studies 159A-B

Social history of women in America. Changing marriage, reproduction and work patterns, and cultural values about the female role. Attention to racial, class and ethnic differences. Analysis of feminist thought and the several women's movements. From 1800-1900

159C. Women in American History
(4) Cohen, Dehart

Same course as Women's Studies 159C.
Social history of women in America. Changing marriage, reproduction and work patterns, and cultural values about the female role. Attention to racial, class and ethnic differences. Analysis of feminist thought and the several women's movements. From 1900 to the present.

159P. Proseminar in Women's History
(4) Cohen, DeHart

Prerequisite: History 159A or 159B or 159C or a prior course in women's studies.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research seminar on the history of women in America.

160A. The American South to 1865
(4) Harris

Prerequisite: History 17A or upper-division standing.
The origins and development of distinctive economic, social, political, and cultural patterns in the ante-bellum South.

160B. The American South, 1865 to the Present
(4) Harris

Prerequisite: History 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Change and resistance to change in Southern economic, social, political, and cultural life since the Civil War.

160P. Proseminar in the History of the American South
(4) Harris

Prerequisite: History 160A or 160B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research in selected problems in the history of the American South.

161A-B. Colonial and Revolutionary America
(4-4) Cohen, Plane

Prerequisite: History 17A or upper-division standing.
A social and political history of colonial and revolutionary America with emphasis on the interaction of Native American, Europeans, and African Americans. The course will combine lectures with discussion of both primary and secondary sources.
A. From initial settlement to the mid-eighteenth century
B. From mid-eighteenth century to 1800

161P. Proseminar in Early American History
(4) Cohen, Plane

Prerequisite: History 17A or upper-division standing.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research seminar on early American history.

162A. The Age of Jefferson
(4) Majewski

Prerequisite: History 17A or upper-division standing.
History of the United States from the American Revolution to the War of 1812, emphasizing the creation of the federal government, the rise of political parties, and the emergence of national character.

162P. Proseminar in American Political History From 1788-1840
(4) Majewski

Prerequisite: History 17B or 162A or 162B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Research seminar in the history of American political culture during the age of Jefferson and Jackson (1788-1840).

163A. Women and Public Policy in Twentieth-Century America
(4) DeHart

Prerequisite: History 159A or 159B or 159C or a prior course in women's studies.
Same course as Women's Studies 163A.

How gender-based cultural attitudes and social roles, collective action, and economic and social change interacted to shape law and public policy with respect to work, family, legal and reproductive rights. From 1900 through approximately 1945.

163B. Women and Public Policy in Twentieth-Century America
(4) DeHart

Prerequisite: History 159A or 159B or 159C or a prior course in women's studies.
Same course as Women's Studies 163B.

How gender-based cultural attitudes and social roles, collective action, and economic and social change interacted to shape law and public policy with respect to work, family, legal and reproductive rights. From World War II to the present.

163P. Proseminar on Women and Public Policy Issues in Twentieth-Century America
(4) DeHart

Prerequisite: History 159C or 163A or 163B or Women's Studies 124B or 131 or 161 or Law and Society 140.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research seminar utilizing team research and focusing on basic problems in public policy to be identified each year. Will use traditional sources and oral history, interviewing community leaders, government officials, etc. Individual papers will be integrated into group reports.

164C. Civil War and Reconstruction
(4) Majewski

Prerequisite: History 17B or upper-division standing.
A history of the United States during the second half of the nineteenth century. Emphasis is placed on the causes of the Civil War, the outstanding developments of the war itself, and the major consequences of the Reconstruction period.

164CP. Proseminar in Civil War and Reconstruction
(4) Majewski

Prerequisite: History 164C or History 17B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research seminar on events leading up to the outbreak of the Civil War.

164IA-IB. American Immigration
(4-4) Spickard

Prerequisite: History 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
U.S. immigration history from the eighteenth century to the twentieth. Examines the forces that brought people from various parts of the globe to the U.S., their experiences in migrating and in subsequent generations, and enduring racial and ethnic hierarchies.

164IP. Proseminar on American Immigration History
(4) Spickard

Prerequisite: History 164I or History 17B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Research seminar on American immigration history in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and the evolution of American immigration.

164IQ. Special Topics in American Immigration
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: Global Studies 1 or History 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Same course as Global Studies 164.

A survey of selected aspects of American immigration history in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Compares immigration from Europe, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere within the framework of U.S. immigration policy and changing social, economic, political, and legislative conditions.

164PR. History of America's Racial Minorities
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: History 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Introduction to recent trends on race and ethnicity in U.S. history focusing on methodology and historiography. Examination and evaluation of research strategies and theoretical frameworks of selected historical literature on America's racial minorities and how these processes interface with other historical processes.

164Q. Nationalism and Politics in Civil War America
(4) Majewski

Analysis of the development of competing visions of nationalism from the standpoint of both North and South. Particular attention paid to primary sources produced by political leaders, ordinary soldiers, women, African Americans and other slaves.

165. America in the Gilded Age, 1876 to 1900
(4) Furner

Prerequisite: History 17B or upper-division standing.
The responses of American people and institutions to the opportunities and problems of industrialization and rapid social change in the late nineteenth century.

166A-B-C. United States in the Twentieth Century
(4-4-4) Kalman, Furner, O'Connor, Lichtenstein

Political, cultural, social, and economic development of the United States from 1900 to the present:
A. 1900-1929
B. 1930-1959
C. 1960-present

166LA. United States Legal History
(4) Kalman

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
The origins and evolution of American law from the colonial to progressive eras. Examines the development of the law in social context, considering the role of institutions, lawmakers, ideas, and the law in practice in tracing the law's history.

166LB. United States Legal History
(4) Kalman

Prerequisite: upper-division standing
The evolution of American law from the progressive era to the present. Examines changes in the legal profession, legal education, jurisprudence, private law, and the Supreme Court.

166P. Proseminar in Twentieth-Century United States History
(4) Kalman, Furner, Garcia, O'Connor

Prerequisites: History 166A or 166B or 166C.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A seminar for students who have completed History 166A-B and wish to pursue research projects on aspects of twentieth-century American history.

167A. Rise of the American Marketplace
(4) Brownlee, Lichtenstein

American economic development to the Civil War, including the dynamics of European colonial expansion, the impact of mercantilism and the Revolution, the growth and redistribution of population, and the sources of early industrialization.

167B. Development of American Industrial Society: 1860 to Present
(4) Brownlee

Economic and social history of the United States associated with the continuing industrial transformation of the nation, emphasizing a dynamic population and the changing organizational basis of industrial society, including the development of the modern corporation and the welfare state.

167C. History of American Labor
(4) Brownlee

An economic and social history of American labor, 1607 to present, treating patterns of economic and social opportunity, the structure and composition of the labor force (including the role of ethnic and racial minorities, women, and children), and the character of organized labor movements.

167CA. History of the American Working Class, 1800-1900
(4) Vargas, Lichtenstein

Prerequisites: History 17A or 17B or sophomore or junior or senior standing.
A survey of the origins and formation of the American working class from the colonial period to the late nineteenth century. Topics include workers and community, the coming of the industrial order, the 1877 labor strike, and workers and the trade union movement.

167CB. History of the American Working Class, 1900-Present
(4) Vargas, Lichtenstein

Prerequisites: History 17C or sophomore or junior or senior standing.
A survey of American workers from the turn of the century to the present period. Topics include workers and American socialism, the 1919 steel strike, the rise of the CIO, labor and the Cold War, and deindustrialization and workers.

167CP. Proseminar in American Working Class History
(4) Vargas, Lichtenstein

Prerequisites: History 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research and writing seminar in American working class history with emphasis on the twentieth-century period. A major research paper will be required on a seminar related topic.

167D. History of American Business
(4) Brownlee

A survey of the history of business institutions in America, particularly since the rise of the corporate bureaucracies in the nineteenth century. Places business in context of development of both the economy and American society at large. Throughout, attention is paid to government-business relations.

167P. Proseminar in Economic History
(4) Brownlee

Prerequisite: a prior upper-division course in history.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A proseminar for students who wish to pursue independent inquiry into some aspect of the economic history of the United States.

168A-B. History of the Chicanos
(4-4) Garcia, Vargas

Prerequisite: 17A or 17B or 17C, or Chicano Studies 1A or 1B or 1C, or upper-division standing.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168A-B.

The history of the Chicanos, 1821 to the present; traces the social-cultural lifeline of the Mexicans who have lived north of Mexico.

168C. Asian American History, 1850-1965
(4) Spickard

Not open for credit to students who have completed Asian American Studies 1.
Asian backgrounds to emigration; migrations of various Asian groups; settlement and employment patterns; racial harassment, restriction, and imprisonment; responses to oppression; family, community, and culture in the first, second, and third generations.

168D. Asian American History Since 1965
(4) Spickard

Not open for credit to students who have completed Asian American Studies 2.
Asian backgrounds to emigration; migrations of various Asian groups; settlement and employment; anti-Asian actions; family systems; community organization; education and cultural life; formation of Asian American panethnicity.

168E. History of the Chicano Movement
(4) Garcia, Vargas

Prerequisite: Chicano Studies 1A or 1B or 1C or upper-division standing.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168E.

An examination of the Chicano movement in the United States from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. Topics will include the student movement, the farmworker movement, the Plan de Aztlan, the Raza Unida Party, Chicana feminists, the anti-war movement, and Chicano studies.

168F. Racism in American History
(4) Garcia

Prerequisite: History 17A or 17B or 17C or Chicano Studies 1A or 1B or 1C or Asian American Studies 1 or 2 or Black Studies 1 or 2 or 5 or 6 or 20.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168F.

This course will examine racism as a major ideological force in defining American society from the colonial era to the 1980s. Major focus will be on the changing nature of racism as an ideology as well as the relationship of racism to specific minority groups such as Afro-American, Native-American, Chicano, and Asian-American.

168G. Autobiography in American History
(4) Garcia

Prerequisite: any quarter of History 17A-B-C or upper-division standing.
This course will examine the autobiography as a specific historical genre. Autobiographies involving a range of Americans and including class, race, ethnic, and gender issues will be examined as a way of interpreting the history of the United States.

168H. Literature and History in the American Experience
(4) Garcia

Prerequisite: History 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Examination of a variety of literary texts, predominately novels, that provide key insights into the American historical experience. Texts are taken from particular historical periods from both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and represent the various regions of the country.

168I. Latino Autobiography and History
(4) Garcia

Prerequisite: Chicano Studies 1A or 1B or 1C or upper-division standing.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168I.

Examines a diverse number of Latino autobiographical texts that reflect the changing nature of the Latino historical experience. Topics covered include issues of race, gender, immigration, politics, religion, and culture.

168L. History of Chicano and Chicana Workers
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: History 168A or 168B or Chicano Studies 168A or 168B.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168L.

The history of Chicano and Chicana workers from the late nineteenth century to the contemporary period. Focus on worker responses to the changing structures of economic, social, and political relations determined by the evolution of American capitalism.

168LA. History of Chicano Workers from the Nineteenth Century to the Early 1930's
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: History 168A or 168B.
History of Chicano workers from the late nineteenth century to the early Great Depression, focusing on immigration, regional labor migrations, class formation, unionization, and work lives. The history of Chicano workers is examined within the framework of U.S. labor history.

168LB. History of Chicano Workers from the Late 1930's to the Present Era
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: History 168A or 168B.
History of Chicano workers from the late 1930's to the present era, focusing on labor struggles, union organization, civil rights politics, migration and immigration, and work. The history of Chicano workers is examined within the framework of U.S. labor history.

168LP. Proseminar on the History of Twentieth-Century Chicano and Chicana Workers
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.
Studies in selected aspects of Chicano/a with an emphasis on social, economic, and political history.

168P. Proseminar in Chicano History
(4) Garcia

Prerequisite: History 168A or 168B, or Chicano Studies 168A or 168B.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168P. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Studies in selected aspects of Chicano history with an emphasis on social and economic history.

168PA. Proseminar in Chicano History, Colonial to 1900
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: History 168A or 168B, or Chicano Studies 168A or 168B.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168PA.

Study of Chicanos in the context of their everyday lives through historical texts from the Colonial period to 1900. Exploration of culture, race, gender, and ethnicity. Provides new ways to investigate the role of Chicanos in American history.

168PB. Proseminar in Chicano History, 1900 to the Present
(4) Vargas

Prerequisite: History 168B or Chicano Studies 168B.
Same course as Chicano Studies 168PB.

Study of Chicanos in the context of their everyday lives through historical texts from 1900 to the present. Exploration of culture, race, gender, and ethnicity. Provides new ways to investigate the role of Chicanos in twentieth-century American history.

168R. Latino Religious Traditions in Historical Perspective
(4) Garcia

Same course as Chicano Studies 168R and Religious Studies 124R.
Focuses on the role of religion in the Chicano/Latino historical experience. Includes pre-Colombian traditions, Spanish colonial traditions, religion of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, immigrant religious traditions, the changing nature of Latino religions in the twentieth century.

169AR-BR-CR. Afro-American History
(4-4-4) Daniels

Prerequisite: Black Studies 1 or 5, or History 17A or 17B or 17C, or upper-division standing.
Same course as Black Studies 169AR-BR-CR.

Influence/experience of Africans/African Americans in United States history.
AR. Origins and development of slavery and racism in British Colonies.
BR. Nineteenth-century expansion of slavery, Anti-slavery, Civil War, Reconstruction and development of segregation.
CR. Twentieth-century New South, urban migration and desegregation.

169P. Proseminar in Afro-American History
(4) Daniels

Prerequisite: History 169A or 169B.
May be repeated for credit to maximum of 8 units.

Studies in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Afro-American history, with an emphasis on society, culture, and race relations.

169SA. Major Issues in Asian American History
(4) Spickard

Prerequisites: Asian American Studies 1; upper-division standing.
Same course as Global Studies 169.

Historical and contemporary issues related to Asian immigration into the United States: immigration exclusion, denial of naturalized citizenship and the franchise, economic and social discrimination, and cultural denigration; efforts by Asian Americans to both resist and adapt to such injustice.

170A-B. A History of Social Policy in the United States
(4) Bergstrom, O'Connor

Prerequisite: History 7 or 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 148A-B.

Study of the identification, formation, and consequences of social policy in the United States over the past 200 years. Policies toward poverty, civil rights, family and population, health, education, crime, religion, and urban development are studied, among others.

170P. Proseminar in United States Social Policy History
(4) Bergstrom, O'Connor

Prerequisite: History 17B-C; or History 148A-B; or History 172A-B.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 148P.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research seminar in selected social policy issues of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in the United States.

171A. The United States and the World to 1917
(4) Logevall

Prerequisite: a lower-division history course or upper-division standing.
The theory and practice of American foreign policy from colonial times to 1917.

171B. The United States and the World, 1917 to the Present
(4) Logevall

Prerequisite: a lower-division history course or upper-division standing.
Analysis of twentieth-century developments in foreign affairs. Emphasis on broad policy, concepts, and ideas.

171P. Proseminar in American Diplomacy and Politics
(4) Logevall

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

This is a seminar that will focus on training in historical research methods. It will require an essay on some aspect of American history, most likely in the areas of diplomacy and politics, chosen jointly by the student and the instructor.

171Q. Readings and Discussions on Cold War History
(4) Logevall

Prerequisite: History 171B.
The theory and practice of American foreign policy toward the Communist bloc during the era of the Cold War, or approximately 1945 to 1989. The course revolves around a dialogue between students and instructor based on written analyses of the literature.

172A-B. Politics and Public Policy in the United States.
(4-4) Bergstrom, Furner, O'Connor

Prerequisites: History 7; or any two quarters of History 17A-B-C; or upper-division standing.
The interaction of politics and public policy from the Revolution to the present, focusing upon the key issues of each era in social, economic, cultural, racial, and other policy areas. A particular concern for the policy-making process, ideology, and the cultural origins of politics.

172P. Public Policy Issues in the 1960s
(4) Bergstrom, Furner, O'Connor

Prerequisites: History 172A-B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Proseminar in the history of public policy. A research seminar utilizing team research method to explore major policy questions in the Kennedy-Johnson-Nixon era.

173A. American Intellectual History
(4) Glickstein

Prerequisites: History 17A.
The evolution of the principal systems of thought concerning God, nature, humanity and society from the colonial period to about 1900. The course will divide circa 1800.

173B. American Intellectual History
(4) Glickstein

Prerequisites: History 17A or 17B.
The evolution of the principal systems of thought concerning God, nature, humanity and society from the colonial period to about 1900. The course will divide circa 1800.

173P. Proseminar in American Intellectual History
(4) Glickstein

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
An undergraduate research seminar in topics in American intellectual history.

173Q. Reading Seminar in American Intellectual History
(4) Glickstein

Prerequisite: History 173A-B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.

Reading seminar on American intellectual history.

173S. American Popular Cultural History
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Traces the origins and development of popular culture in modern industrial America, 1860 to the present. Emphasis is on the ideas, attitudes, and values reflected in mass entertainment media such as popular literature, motion pictures, radio, television, and popular music.

173SP. Proseminar in American Popular Cultural History
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 173S.
May be repeated for credit in combination with History 173PS to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

An undergraduate research seminar in topics on the history of American popular culture.

173T. American Environmental History
(4) Staff

Same course as Environmental Studies 173.
Traces the history of American attitudes and behavior toward nature. Focus on wilderness, the conservation movement, and modern forms of environmentalism.

174A-B-C. Wealth and Poverty in America
(4-4-4) Glickstein, Furner, O'Connor

Prerequisite: History 17A or 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
Changing patterns and conceptions of inequality, seventeenth century to present. Examines influence of economic transformation, race, gender, class, attitudes towards work and welfare, social movements, social knowledge, law and public policy on opportunity, income, status, and power. Divides at Civil War and World War II.

174P. Proseminar in Wealth and Poverty in America
(4) Glickstein, Furner, O'Connor

Prerequisite: History 174A or 174B or 174C.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A proseminar for undergraduate students who wish to pursue independent research on social class in America, lives of rich and poor, economic and social policy, the rise and present controversy over the welfare state, and related questions.

175A-B. American Cultural History
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisite: a prior course in history.
A study of dominant and alternative representations of American values and identity in high and popular culture.

175D. American Family History
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 17A or 17B or 17C.
Examines how race, ethnicity, and class have shaped changing attitudes toward and experiences of sex roles, sexuality, child rearing, work patterns, and relationships among men, women, and children. Also explores changing conceptions of the state's role in family life.

175P. Proseminar in American Cultural History
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: a prior course in history.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research seminar on the use of artifacts in American cultural history.

176A-B. The American West
(4-4) Brooks

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
The West as a frontier and as a region, in transit from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific, and from the seventeenth century to the present.

176P. Proseminar in the History of the American West
(4) Staff

Prerequisites: History 176A-B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

The study of special topics in the history of the American west.

177. History of California
(4) Staff

California as a case study of national trends, and as a unique setting with its special problems and culture.

177P. Proseminar in California History
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 177.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research and writing seminar on the history of California.

178A-B. American Urban History
(4-4) O'Connor

Prerequisites: any two quarters of History 17A-B-C or upper-division standing.
A study of the political, economic, social, and intellectual impact of the city upon American history, and the impact of history upon the growth of American urbanization.

178M. History of American Urban Crime
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: a lower-division history course or upper-division standing.
The historical evolution of organized crime in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: its structure, interpretations, ethnicity, illicit enterprises, and impact upon the American city.

178MP. Proseminar in American Urban History or American Urban Crime
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 178M or upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research and writing seminar. The student will choose a topic in either American urban history or the history of American urban crime and write a paper.

178P. Proseminar in American Urban History
(4) O'Connor

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

An undergraduate research and writing seminar. Students write papers on a topic involving American urban history.

178Q. Studies in American Urban History
(4) O'Connor

Prerequisites: History 178A-B.
A reading and discussion course limited to ten students.

179A. Native American History to 1838
(4) Plane

Prerequisite: History 17A or upper-division standing.
A lecture course on the history of the indigenous peoples of North America from European contact to Cherokee removal. The course stresses comparative cultural responses to European colonization and American history from a native point of view.

179B. Native American History, 1838 to Present
(4) Plane

Prerequisite: History 17B or 17C or upper-division standing.
A lecture course on the history of the indigenous peoples of North America from Cherokee removal to the present. The course stresses native history, relations with the U.S. government, and offers American history from a native point of view.

179P. Proseminar in Native American History
(4) Plane

Prerequisite: History 179A or 179B or upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Research seminar on the history of the indigenous peoples of North America.

180A-B-C. History and Culture of East Asia
(4-4-4) Fogel

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies
180A-B-C.

An introduction to the history and cultures of the major civilizations of East Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam. Emphasis on the shared historical experience of the region and cultural unity and diversity.
A. Prehistory to 600
B. 600-1600
C. 1600-1945

180P. Proseminar in East Asian History and Culture
(4) Fogel

Prerequisite: History 80 or 87 or 180A or 180B or 180C; or, East Asian Cultural Studies 80 or 180A or 180B or 180C; upper-division standing.
Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies 180P.

Reading and research on selected issues in the history of East Asia with emphasis on the cultural interconnectedness of the region.

181A. The City in East Asian Perspective
(4) Elliott, Roberts

Prerequisite: History 185A or 185B or 187A or 187B or 187C.
A reading seminar that explores the development of cities in China and Japan in the early modern and modern eras. Examination of the changing demography and geography of East Asian cities looking carefully at urban cultural and political life in a broadly comparative context.

182A. Korean History and Civilization: Part I
(4) Staff

Same course as Korean 182A. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180DA or Korean 180DA.
The history of Korea from prehistory to the rise of states and kinship, Buddhism, Confucianism, cultural interaction with China, Japan, and the Mongols.

182B. Korean History and Civilization: Part II
(4) Staff

Same course as Korean 182B. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180DB or Korean 180DB.
Survey of the history of Korea from the Yi dynasty to the present day. Topics include Yangban society, Japanese invasions, the Korean War, and political division.

182E. Korean Art and Archaeology
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 80 or 82 or upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180E, or Korean 182E, or Korean 180E.

Selected archaeological and architectural works of art that demonstrate Korean technological and artistic achievements. Analysis of technology and construction and relationship of art to architecture that reflect developments in society and religion. Surveys Korean arts traditions in ceramics, Buddhist sculpture, paintings, metallurgy, and woodwork.

182P. Proseminar in Korean History
(4) Staff

Same course as Korean 182P. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Undergraduate research seminar in Korean history.

184A-B. History of China
(4-4) Fogel

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
Same course as Chinese 184A-B. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 186A-B or Chinese 186A-B.

A. Ancient China, to 589 CE
B. Sixth to seventeenth centuries.

184E. Chinese Archaeology
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180F or Chinese 184E, or Chinese 180F.

An overview of Chinese archaeology from the Paleolithic to the unification of China (221 BC). Emphasis on the discussion of various aspects of Early China such as art, ritual, writing, politics, economy, and their interrelationships.

184P. Proseminar in History of China
(4) Fogel

Prerequisite: History 184A or 184B, or Chinese 184A or 184B.
Same course as Chinese 184P. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Undergraduate research in history of China.

184T. History of Chinese Thought
(4) Fogel

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Chinese 184T. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 190C.

A study of the development of Chinese thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung.

184W. Chinese Historiography
(4) Fogel

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Chinese 184W. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 190W.

An examination of the major historical traditions of China over the past 2500 years: debates, texts, historians, patronage, impact of Marxism and communism (in the twentieth century).

185A-B. Modern China
(4-4) Elliott

Prerequisite: a lower-division course in history or upper-division standing.
Survey of the last four centuries of Chinese history, from the late Ming dynasty to the People's Republic of China. Examines social, economic, political, and cultural developments as part of an exploration of the sources of Chinese unity, the accomodation of Manchu power, the nature of "traditional" society, and the problems of modernization in the world's only ancient empire to survive to the present day.
A. Ca. 1600 to 1911
B. From 1911 to present

185L. Chinese Readings in History
(4) Elliott

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Texts from both Taiwan and the Mainland are used to introduce essential vocabulary and basic modes of interpretation. For students interested in Chinese history who wish to acquire the skills to read secondary scholarship in the Chinese language.

185P. Proseminar on Modern China
(4) Fogel, Elliott

Prerequisite: History 185A or 185B.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Undergraduate research seminar in the history of modern China.

186D. The Issue of Democracy and the Chinese Tradition
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Analysis and discussion of major Chinese writings that touch on issues related to democracy: critique of aristocracy, popular power, political representation and participation, etc.

186M. Chinese Marxism
(4) Fogel

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Chinese 186M. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 185M.

Introduction to the most influential system of thought in twentieth-century China. Examination of the background of Marxism's coming to China, its role in military thinking, education, feminism, the place of the intellectual, Mao's thought, etc.

187A. Japan Under the Tokugawa Shoguns
(4) Roberts

Prerequisite: History 87 or upper-division standing.
A survey of Japanese social and cultural history from the mid-sixteenth to the nineteenth century.

187B. Modern Japan
(4) Roberts

Prerequisite: History 87 or upper-division standing.
A survey of Japanese history from the early nineteenth century until World War II, in an effort to explain how, and at what price, Japan became the first successful modernizer in the nonwestern world.

187C. Recent Japan
(4) Roberts

Prerequisite: History 87 or upper-division standing.
The history of Japan since World War II, dealing with the American occupation, economic recovery and growth, social change, and political development.

187P. Proseminar in Japanese History
(4) Roberts

Prerequisite: History 87 or 187A or 187B or 187C or upper-division standing.
May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

A research seminar in Japanese history. Topics will vary depending on the interests and background of the participants. Reading knowledge of Japanese is not required.

188A. History of Women in China: From the Ancient Period to the Nineteenth Century
(4) Judge

Exploration of the diverse roles women have played in Chinese culture and society up to the nineteenth century by examining the many contexts within which women operated: the family, the imperial court, literati and popular culture.

188B. History of Women in China: From the Late Nineteenth Century to the Present
(4) Judge

Examination of the role of women in culture, politics, and society in China's "century of revolution." Exploration of their participation in revolutionary and women's movements and their daily lives in the family and the workplace.

188S. Representations of Sexuality in Modern Japan
(4) Fruhstuck

Same course as Japanese 162.
The main ideologies guiding the establishment of various representations of sexuality from prewar scientific writings to contemporary popular culture.

188T. Modernity and the Masses of Taisho Japan
(4) Fruhstuck

Same course as Japanese 164.
Examines the beginnings of a modern mass culture in early twentieth-century Japan. Central topics are political and social movements, the new woman and the modern girl, westernization, new media and censorship, modernism and nationalism.

189A. Vietnamese History
(4) Fogel

Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies 189A. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 138A.
An introduction to the history of Vietnam and its place in East and Southeast Asia. Vietnamese history from antiquity through the early twentieth century.

189E. History of the Pacific
(4) Spickard

Not open for credit to students who have completed Asian American Studies 150.
Peoples, cultures, social systems, politics, and economics of the islands of the Pacific. Prehistory, early contacts with outside peoples, colonial regimes, the transformation of colonialism, and recent developments. Contemporary issues include regional cooperation, neocolonialism, and emigration.

189SE. Modern Southeast Asia
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Same course as Global Studies 141.

Selected aspects of the modern history of Southeast Asia: cultural legacies, colonial rule, World War II, post-war struggles for political independence, regional cooperation and conflict, economic development and its sociopolitical impacts, interethnic tensions and political stability, and environmental problems.

191A. Diplomatic History of the Great Powers, 1815-1914
(4) Hasegawa

Prerequisite: History 4C.
A diplomatic history of great powers from the Congress of Vienna to World War I, emphasizing the international system created by great powers in Europe and shifting alliances and balance of power leading to World War I.

191B. Diplomatic History Between the World Wars
(4) Hasegawa

Prerequisite: History 4C.
A diplomatic history between the two World Wars. Changes in foreign relations resulting from the rise of fascism, Communism, and militarism in Europe and Asia.

191C. History of the Cold War, 1945-1991
(4) Hasegawa

Prerequisite: History 4C.
The history of the Cold War from 1945-1991. Emphasis on US-Soviet relations, as well as the Cold War in Europe, Asia and the Third World.

191P. Proseminar on the Cold War
(4) Hasegawa

Prerequisites: History 4C and History 191C.
Proseminar on the Cold War. Students write a research paper on a topic dealing with an aspect of the Cold War, using primary sources.

192. Public History
(4) Plane

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 191.

Topical history course to explore the field of public history. Course explores preservation, government, media, historical societies and museums, archives, and teaching of public history. Emphasis on field surveys and case studies.

192Q. History, Memory, and Museums
(4) Plane

Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Readings in the field of public memory and its relationship to the discipline of history with emphasis on the role of museums. Students explore a variety of topics including commemoration, tourism, re-enactment, and living history. Geographical and temporal focus vary.

194AH-BH-CH. Senior Honors Seminar
(4-4-4) Staff

Prerequisites: major in History or History of Public Policy; admission to senior honors program.
Same course as Medieval Studies 194AH-BH-CH. A three-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for all three quarters issued upon completion of History 194CH. Four of the 12 units of may be applied to the upper-division units required for the major.
Recommended preparation: Writing 109HU.

Students taking part in departmental honors program will write a senior thesis on a research topic of suitable depth under close supervision of faculty mentors.

195IA-IB. Senior Thesis-Public Policy
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisites: a major in history of public policy; senior standing; consent of instructor.
Students should enroll by instructor number. Eight units of credit will be awarded at the end of two quarters assigned for the thesis. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 195IB.

A two-quarter individual research project, under the direction of a history professor selected with the advice of the departmental advisor to public policy students.

196. Internship in History
(2-8) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; consent of department.
Students must have a 3.0 overall grade-point average. May be repeated for up to 8 units.

This course enables students to obtain credit for history-related internship experience, such as in the Capitol Hill or Sacramento programs. The course is graded P/NP and must be taken in conjunction with History 199, for which a written project related to the internship experience must be completed.

197. Special Topics
(4) Staff

Content varies with each instructor.

199. Independent Studies
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in history; consent of department and instructor.
Students must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters and are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined. Students must be majors in history or present justification to both the instructor and the department for diverting from this norm. No more than 8 units of History 199 may be applied to the majors in history or the history of public policy.

The description of any one 199 must not be identical to any existing course description.

199RA. Independent Research Assistance
(1-5) Staff

Prerequisites: upper-division standing; completion of two upper-division courses in history; consent of department and instructor.
Students must have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters and are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199DC/199RA courses combined.

Faculty supervised research. Written work is usually required.

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Graduate Courses

200AF-AM-AS-C-E-G-HS-LA-ME.
Historical Literature
(4) Staff

May be repeated for credit.
A reading course in a general area of history, specifically designed to prepare M.A. candidates for their comprehensive examination fields, but also appropriate for Ph.D. students seeking broad preparation. Introduces the student to the sources, historiography, and general literature of the field in question.
AF. Africa
AM. America
AS. Asia
C. Comparitive
E. Europe
G. Historical Literature
HS. History of Science
LA. Latin America
ME. Middle East
W. World

201C-E-G-HS-LA-LI-PP. Advanced Historical Literature
(4) Staff

May be repeated for credit. Open to both M.A. and Ph.D. candidates.
A reading course in a field of the professor's specialty. Introduces the student to the sources and literature of the field in question. Written work as prescribed by the instructor. (Usually offered quarterly.)
C. Comparitive
E. Europe
G. Gender
HS. History of Science
LA. Latin America
LI. Latin America and Iberia
PP. Public Policy
WO. World

201AS. Advanced Historical Literature
(4) Staff

Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies 201AS. May be repeated for credit. Open to both M.A. and Ph.D. candidates.
A reading course in a field of the professor's specialty. Introduces the student to the sources and literature of the field in question. Written work as prescribed by the instructor. (Usually offered quarterly.)

201W. Historical Writing
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
Professional writing: dissertations, conference papers, essays, articles, chapters, books, and other contributions. Graduate students bring previously prepared materials for perfection in organization, clarity, grammar, punctuation, vocabulary, documentation, footnote and bibliography forms, foreign languages and charts.

202. Historical Methods
(4) Sonnino, Mendez

Normally required of all entering M.A. candidates other than those in public history. Open to other students on a space available basis.
A general introduction to selected historiographical issues and historical methods. (F)

203A-B. Seminar in Comparative History
(4-4) Rappaport

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grade for both quarters issued upon completion of History 203B.
Research seminar in selected issues in comparative history. Such topics might include urban history, history of religion, slavery, family, gender systems, and consumer societies. Themes vary with instructor.

205A-B. Public Historical Studies
(4-4) Bergstrom, Plane

To acquaint students with relevant research methods (oral history, legal research, family history, government documents and sources, historical preservation, field research).

206. History and Theory
(4) Staff

An introduction to the major theoretical debates within the historical profession over questions of epistemology, methodology, and interpretation.

207. Historical Methods and the Social Sciences
(4) Brownlee, Harris, Cohen

Exploration of the application of social science theory and methodology, including quantitative analysis, to the historical study of social structure and mobility, demographic change, distribution of political power, voting behavior, legislative behavior, interaction of public policy and economic development, and distribution of income and wealth.

208. Problems of Historical Preservation
(4) Staff

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
Problems of historical preservation using archives, museums, and historic sites and buildings of the Santa Barbara area as a laboratory.

209A-B. The Academic Profession of History
(4-4) Staff

This course provides students with the practical knowledge needed for obtaining an academic position, develops skills for effective teaching, and prepares students to deal with funding agencies, publishers, employers, and professional organizations.

209H. Historical Editing and Publishing: The Journal
(4) Staff

Prerequiste: undergraduate degree in history.
This course will aquaint students in academic and public history (also anthropology, architectural history, folklore, etc.) with the basic issues in editing and publishing, with special emphasis on the historical journal.

213A-B. Seminar in Roman History
(4-4) Drake

Prerequisite: reading knowledge of appropriate foreign language.
Selected topics in the history of the Roman Republic and Empire, with particular emphasis on problems of the later Roman Empire.

215A-B. Seminar in Medieval History
(4-4) Lansing

Prerequisite: History 116.
A two-quarter course.

215E-F. Research Seminar in Medieval Social History
(4-4) Farmer

Prerequisite: History 117A.
A two-quarter graduate research seminar in medieval social history.

215S. Paleography
(4) Staff

Recommended preparation: knowledge of languages other than Latin and English.
Practical experience in locating, reading, and evaluating manuscript material placed in its cultural, scholarly, institutional, and human setting. Goals include giving students knowledge of and experience with manuscript research on the Middle Ages and manuscript culture of the medieval period.

215T. Diplomatics
(4) Staff

Practical experience in locating, reading, and evaluating documents and manuscripts from England, France, Italy, and Spain. Material will be placed in its cultural, scholarly, institutional, and human setting. Other topics include growth of the state and elaboration of social control.

216A. Colloquium in Community History
(4) Harris

A reading course that explores a broad array of historical and social science approaches to the study of the community.

217B-C. Seminar in Cultural Resource Management
(4-4) Staff

A two-quarter research seminar involving team research and publication of results. Projects will include such tasks as cultural surveys, determination of significance, eligibility for inclusion on National Register, impact mitigation, and historic preservation.

217D. Feminist Perspectives of Jewish and Christian Tradition
(4) Farmer, Hecht

Prerequiste: consent of instructor.
Same course as Interdiscplinary 201HF.

This seminar examines selected "clanic" texts (Biblical, Talmundic, Patristic) dealing with women, gender, and sexuality; as well as historic and contemporary issues, reinterpretations and responses to those texts.

218A. Colloquium in Policy History
(4) Bergstrom, Furner, O'Connor

Readings in the fundamentals of policy history, including selections in social theory, governance, political economy, knowledge production, political culture and comparative analysis. Offered as foundations course for students with a broad range of more specialized policy interests.

218B-C. Seminar in Policy History
(4-4) Bergstrom, Furner, O'Connor

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 218C.
A two-quarter research seminar on select topics in policy history.

219A-B. Research Seminar in Gender and History
(4-4) DeHart

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 219B.

A two-quarter research seminar involving gender analysis of late nineteenth and twentieth century topics in U.S. history.

219C-D. Research Seminar in Gender and Public Policy
(4-4) DeHart

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 219D.

A two-quarter research seminar involving gender analysis of public policy issues in the United States.

220A-B. Seminar in Renaissance-Reformation
(4-4) Friesen

Prerequisite: reading knowledge of one western European language besides English.
Research seminar, stressing problems in comparative European social and intellectual history, 1450-1650.

223. Topics in Modern European History
(4) Staff

A one-quarter seminar on special topics in modern European history.

226. Research Seminar in Women and Nationalism
(4) Judge

Exploration of both the direct roles women have played in nationalist movements in different parts of the world, east and west, as well as the diverse ways the symbol of woman has been appropriated by such movements.

229A-B. Seminar in Early Modern European History
(4-4) Sonnino

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 229B.
Research seminar on topics in Early Modern European history.

232A-B. War Studies
(4-4) Talbott

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 238A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 232B.

A two-quarter research seminar on topics in war, the state, and society since 1789. Origins and consequences of wars and the political, social, and economic aspects of both land and sea warfare will be considered.

233A-B. Seminar in Modern German History
(4-4) Marcuse

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 233B.
A two-quarter research seminar for graduate students interested in aspects of nineteenth and twentieth century German history. Students will learn and apply researching techniques, as well as writing, editing and presentation skills.

233H. Jurgen Habermas and His Critics
(4) Fogel, Marcuse

Reading and discussion of the major writings of Jurgen Habermas in the context of the many debates his work has elicited and engaged.

233L. George Lukacs: His Writings and Politics
(4) Fogel

Reading and discussion of the major works and politics of George Lukacs.

235A-B. Seminar in Russian History
(4-4) Hasegawa

Prerequisite: reading knowledge of appropriate foreign language.
A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 235B.

A two-quarter research seminar on selected topics in modern Russian history.

235CA-CB. Graduate Seminar in Soviet History
(4-4) Hasegawa

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 235CB.
Recommended preparation: Reading knowledge of Russian.

A two-quarter intercampus seminar on Soviet history, team taught by specialists at UC campuses in Southern California.

240A-B. Seminar in Tudor-Stuart History
(4-4) McGee

Research seminar in Tudor-Stuart history; selected topics requiring use and interpretation of primary sources.

243A-B. Research Seminar in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe
(4-4) Bernstein

Prerequisite: graduate standing and reading knowledge of appropriate foreign language(s).
A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 243B.

A research seminar on selected topics in European history, from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries.

244A-B. Research Seminar in African History
(4-4) Miescher

Prerequisite: History 201.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 248A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 244B.

A two-quarter research seminar on selected topics in African history.

245. Special Topics in Islamic History
(4) Humphreys

Prerequisite: graduate standing.
Research topics in Islamic and Middle Eastern history which can be completed within a one-quarter framework.

245A-B. Seminar in Islamic History
(4-4) Humphreys

Prerequisites: consent of instructor; graduate standing.
Research seminar on selected topics in the social and political history of the Islamic Middle East between A.D. 600 and 1700. Language requirements will vary.

246A-B. Postcolonial and Postmodern Discourses on Africa and the Middle East: Points of Contention
(4) Gallagher

Prerequisite: one upper-division course in African or Middle Eastern history.
A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 246B.

A two-quarter seminar focusing on the writings of major postcolonial and postmodern theorists in the context of Middle Eastern and African history. Students will suggest materials for the Reader and will lead weekly discussions. One term paper is required.

251A-B. Seminar in Latin American History
(4-4) Cline

Prerequisites: graduate standing; reading ability in Spanish.
Two-quarter sequence course; final grade given upon completion of History 251B.

A two-quarter research seminar on a given topic. Topics may include religion and politics from the colonial era to the present, colonial Indians, evolution of Latin American society, methods of social history.

253A-B. Special Seminar in Latin American History
(4-4) Rock

A two-quarter seminar. Available on demand.
Discussion meetings for postgraduates. Reading, research, and writing in the history of Latin America in subject of student's choice.

254A-B. Latin America, Spain, and Portugal
(4-4) Dutra

Prerequisite: reading knowledge of Spanish or Portuguese required (in special cases, French, German, Dutch, or Italian acceptable.)
Individual reading, research, and writing in the history of Spain, Portugal, and their empires in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. For Brazil and Mexico, national periods included.

258A-B. Seminar in the History of Christianity in Latin America
(4-4) Cline

Prerequisite: reading knowledge of Spanish or Portuguese.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 258LA-LB. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 258B.

Research seminar on the history of Christianity in Latin America.

259A-B. Seminar in American Social History
(4-4) Cohen

A two-quarter research seminar on selected topics in the "new" social history, including the history of women and the family. (Offered infrequently.)

261A-B. Seminar in Colonial and Revolutionary America
(4-4) Cohen, Plane

A two-quarter research seminar on colonial and revolutionary America.

264IA-IB. American Immigration
(4-4) Staff

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 263A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 264IB.
A research seminar in the history of American immigration, particularly during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

265A-B. Seminar in American Political and Social History
(4-4) Harris

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 265B.
Research in American political and social history of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

266A-B. Research Seminar in Recent U.S. History
(4-4) Kalman

A research seminar for graduate students interested in any aspect of recent U.S. history.

266L. Seminar in American Legal History, 1890-1960
(4) Kalman

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 291.

A survey of American legal history from 1890 to the present with special emphasis on the Supreme Court, legal history, legal education, and private law.

267A-B. Seminar in American Economic History
(4-4) Brownlee
267D. Research Seminar in History of American Business

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 279.
Readings in the history of American business. Survey of market strategies, the development of corporate hierarchies, the role of the economic, cultural, and political environments shaping business behavior, and the effect of business on both the economy and American society at large.

268A-B. Seminar on Ethnicity and Community
(4-4) Garcia

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
A two-quarter research seminar on historical development of ethnic communities in the United States. Focus on community institutions such as the family, the church, voluntary associations, and the ethnic press. Particular research emphasis will be on Santa Barbara and Southern California ethnic communities.

268CA-CB. Seminar in Chicano History
(4-4) Garcia

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 249A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 268CB.
This two-quarter research seminar explores various facets of Chicano history, but concentrates on the twentieth century. Examination of literature, an projects covering immigration, labor, women, the Mexican-American generation, and the Chicano movement.

268D. Topics in Asian American History
(4) Staff

May be repeated for credit.
An assessment of the major works in Asian American historiography. Topics include emigration from Asia, immigration into the United States, and the immigrants' social, cultural, economic, and political life.

269AR-BR. Afro-American History Research Seminar
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisites: History 169AR-BR-CR or directed readings.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 247A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 269BR.

This course provides students the opportunity to research in primary source materials in Afro-American history from colonial times to the present and write a research paper. Focus on Afro-Americans in the United States, and to a lesser degree, elsewhere.

270. Seminar in Tangible Resources-Environmental History
(4) Staff

Study of the value and management of the visible past. Emphasis on the ways public agencies like the National Park Service designate and display historic buildings, trails, villages, and ways of life. Mandatory and optional field trips. Career opportunities stressed.

270A-B. Seminar in United States Social Policy
(4-4) Bergstrom, O'Connor

Not open for credit to students who have completed History 210A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 270B.
Research seminar in selected issues in United States social policy.

271A-B. Seminar in Diplomatic and Political History of the United States
(4-4) Logevall

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 271B.
A two quarter research seminar on modern American diplomatic and political history.

272A-B. Seminar in American Political and Intellectual History
(4-4) Glickstein, Furner

Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of instructor.
A two-quarter in progress seminar.

General research seminar on the history of politics and ideas in the United States, broadly conceived.

276A-B. Seminar in American West and California
(4-4) Staff

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 276B.
Two-quarter research seminar on topics in the history of the American West or California.

277A-B. Topics in the History of Science
(4-4) Badash

Research seminar selected from such topics as Babylonian astronomy, Greek science, Age of Newton, rise of modern physics, scientific instruments, nationalism/internationalism in science, science and society, sociology of science, public conceptions of science, organization and profession of science. (Offered periodically.)

278A-B. Science in Twentieth-Century America
(4-4) Badash

The atomic age-the background to the atomic bomb, its development, use, and postwar problems. (Offered periodically.)

280. Introduction to the Study of East Asian History
(4) Elliott, Fogel, Pai, Roberts

Introduction to the major methodological, historiographical, and theoretical issues faced by historians of East Asia. Required for students entering the M.A. or Ph.D. program in Chinese, Japanese, or Korean history.

281A-B. Sino-Japanese Cultural and Political Relations, 1850-1945
(4-4) Fogel

Prerequisite: knowledge of Chinese and/or Japanese.
Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies 281A-B. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 289A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 281B.

Reading and research seminar on the interrelationship between Chinese and Japanese history from the first modern contacts until the end of World War II. Emphasis on cultural and political interactions.

281L. Japanese Sinology
(4) Fogel

Prerequisite: minimum two years of Japanese.
Same course as East Asian Cultural Studies 281L.

Introduction to Japanese traditions of China studies; readings and discussions of various texts, and introduction to bibliographic tools.

282A-B. The Origins of Korean Civilization
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
May be repeated for credit in combination with History 287A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 282B.
Recommended preparation: reading knowledge of Korean or Japanese.

Examination of the rise of civilization in Korea in the context of the development of complex societies and states of China and Japan. Discussion of anthropological models of acculturation, adaptation, culture change, regional interaction and state formation.

283A-B. Research Seminar in Chinese Women's History
(4-4) Judge

Prerequisite: History 188A or 188B.
Reading and research seminar examining topics in Chinese gender history.

284A-B. Seminar in the History of Chinese Thought
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 19 or 186A-B.
Not open for credit to students who have completed Chinese 284. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 284B.

Selected studies of leading thinkers on important schools of thought.

284S-T. Seminar in Premodern Chinese History
(4-4) Staff

Prerequisite: History 201AS.
Not open for credit to students who have completed History 286A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 284T.

Research on special topics on ancient, medieval, or early modern China.

285A-B. Seminar in Early Modern Chinese History
(4-4) Elliott

Prerequisite: History 201AS.
A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 285B.
Recommended preparation: reading knowledge of modern and/or classical Chinese.

Research seminar on early modern Chinese history with training in bibliography and research methodology.

285L. Chinese Readings in History
(4) Elliott

Prerequisites: intermediate ability in Chinese; consent of instructor.
Texts from both Taiwan and the Mainland are used to introduce essential vocabulary and basic modes of interpretation. For students interested in Chinese history who wish to acquire the skills to read secondary scholarship in the Chinese language.

287L. Japanese Readings in History
(4) Roberts

Prerequisites: intermediate Japanese ability; consent of instructor.
A course for students in Japanese history who want to learn to read secondary works in the Japanese language. Brief texts introduce the essential vocabulary and language patterns in Japanese historiography.

288A-B. Seminar in Japanese History
(4-4) Roberts

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
A two-quarter research seminar on selected problems in Japanese history. Some working knowledge of the Japanese language desirable but not necessary.

289M. Readings in Manchu
(4) Elliott

Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Same course as Chinese 289M.

One of the Altaic languages, Manchu was widely employed throughout China during the Qing dynasty. The course introduces the Manchu script, grammar, and transcription, and trains students in reading and translating Manchu texts from the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries.

290. US-Soviet Relations in the Cold War
(4) Hasegawa, Logevall

Prerequisite: open to graduate students in history and political science.
A one-quarter reading seminar discussing basic issues of US-Soviet relations during the Cold War, as well as historiographical issues. A number of specialists from outside the class will make presentations.

291A-B. Seminar on Knowledge and Policy, Institutions and Power
(4-4) Furner

A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of History 291B.
A two quarter seminar for historical research on the cultural and political power of ideas, formulated as policy relevant knowledge within specific institutional contexts in the history of the modern and civil society.

292A. Foundations of U.S. History to 1846
(4) Staff

A colloquium introducing the important issues, themes, and literature in the history of the United States, from colonial origins to 1846. Historiographical in nature, the course assumes a basic familiarity with the period.

292B. Foundations of U.S. History, 1846-1917
(4) Staff

A colloquium introducing the important issues, themes and literature in the history of the United States, from 1846 to 1917. Historiographical in nature the course assumes a basic familiarity with the period.

292C. Foundations of U.S. History, 1917-Present
(4) Staff

A colloquium introducing the important issues, themes, and literature in the history of the United States, from 1917 to the present. Historiographical in nature, the course assumes a basic familiarity with the period.

500. Laboratory for Teaching Assistants
(2-4) Staff

Units do not apply toward completion of the Ph.D. requirement. Required each quarter for teaching assistants.
Subject oriented, designed to relate directly to the teaching of a particular course in progress, to improve the skills and effectiveness of the department's teaching assistants.

501. The Art of Teaching History
(2-4) Staff

Prerequisites: graduate standing; admission to Ph.D. program or M.A. destined for postsecondary teaching.
Units do not apply toward completion of graduate degree.

A seminar course on the art and methods of teaching history including practical experience in the classroom. Audiovisual aids will be used in evaluating teaching techniques. Graduate students who wish to become teaching assistants are strongly advised to take this course.

502. Research Practicum
(2-4) Staff

Units do not apply toward completion of graduate degree.
Directed research in history for research assistants, etc.

503. Tools of Historical Research
(2-4) Staff

Units do not apply toward completion of graduate degree.
Auxiliaries to the study of history including paleography, computer languages, computer editing, foreign language, archival techniques, statistics, textual criticism, bibliographical tools, and other related techniques.

594. Special Topics
(4) Staff

May be repeated for credit.
Special seminar on research subjects of current interest.
HS. Colloquium in the History of Science: Badash; Osborne; Guerrini

596. Directed Reading and Research
(2-12) Staff

Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of instructor.
Minimum of 2 units per quarter.

Individual tutorial. Instructor usually student's major professor. Each faculty member has a unique letter designation available from graduate secretary.

597. Independent Study for Master's Comprehensive Examinations and Ph.D. Examinations
(2-12) Staff

No unit credit allowed toward advanced degree.

599. Ph.D. Dissertation Preparation
(2-12) Staff

Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of
instructor.

Only for writing the dissertation. Instructor should be the chair of the student's doctoral committee. Each faculty member has a unique letter designation available from graduate secretary.


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